fix: missing display env var

fix: #41

.drone.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 kind: pipeline
 type: exec
-name: macrohard doors
+name: amd64 — msvc
 trigger:
   branch:
   - main
@@ -9,107 +9,62 @@ platform:
   os: windows
   arch: amd64
 
-clone:
-  disable: true
 steps:
-- name: clone
+- name: unit tests
-  environment:
+  shell: powershell
-    HOME: C:\Users\username\
-- name: greeting
   commands: 
-  - echo 'Hello from Windows 10! :D'
+    - ./tools/ci/amd64/msvc/unit_tests.ps1
 
 ---
 kind: pipeline
 type: docker
-name: unit tests
+name: amd64 — gcc
 trigger:
   branch:
   - main
 
 steps:
 - name: unit tests
-  image: unit_tests:latest
+  image: amd64_gcc_unit_tests:latest
   pull: if-not-exists
   commands:
-    - |
+    - ./tools/ci/amd64/gcc/unit_tests.sh
-      set -e
 
-      conan build . \
-        -c tools.system.package_manager:mode=install \
-        -c tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Ninja \
-        -s build_type=Release \
-        -o enable_static_analysis=False \
-        -o enable_tests=True \
-        -o use_mold=True \
-        --build=missing
-
-      for test in $(find ./build -type f -name '*_tests' -executable); do
-        echo "Running $test"
-        "$test"
-      done
-
----
-kind: pipeline
-type: docker
-name: valgrind
-trigger:
-  branch:
-  - main
-
-steps:
 - name: valgrind
-  image: valgrind:latest
+  image: amd64_gcc_valgrind:latest
   pull: if-not-exists
   commands:
-    - |
+    - ./tools/ci/amd64/gcc/valgrind.sh
-      set -e
-
-      conan build . \
-        -c tools.system.package_manager:mode=install \
-        -c tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Ninja \
-        -s build_type=Release \
-        -o enable_static_analysis=False \
-        -o enable_tests=True \
-        -o use_mold=True \
-        --build=missing
-
-      find ./build -type f -name "*_tests" -executable | xargs -I {} bash -c 'valgrind --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all --track-origins=yes --verbose --error-exitcode=255 {}' || exit 1
 
 ---
 kind: pipeline
 type: docker
-name: leak sanitizer
+name: amd64 — clang
 trigger:
   branch:
   - main
 
 steps:
+- name: code coverage
+  image: amd64_clang_coverage:latest
+  pull: if-not-exists
+  environment:
+    CODECOV_TOKEN:
+      from_secret: CODECOV_TOKEN 
+  commands:
+    - ./tools/ci/amd64/clang/coverage.sh
+
 - name: leak sanitizer
-  image: leak_sanitizer:latest
+  image: amd64_clang_lsan:latest
   pull: if-not-exists
   commands:
-    - |
+    - ./tools/ci/amd64/clang/lsan.sh
-      set -e
 
-      conan build . \
+- name: memory sanitizer
-        -c tools.system.package_manager:mode=install \
+  image: amd64_clang_msan:latest
-        -c tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Ninja \
+  pull: if-not-exists
-        -c tools.build:cxxflags='["-g", "-fno-omit-frame-pointer", "-nostdinc++", "-isystem", "/libcxx_lsan/include/c++/v1/", "-fsanitize=leak"]' \
+  commands:
-        -c tools.build:sharedlinkflags='["-L/libcxx_lsan/lib", "-Wl,-rpath,/libcxx_lsan/lib", "-lc++", "-lc++abi", "-fsanitize=leak"]' \
+    - ./tools/ci/amd64/clang/msan.sh
-        -c tools.build:exelinkflags='["-L/libcxx_lsan/lib", "-Wl,-rpath,/libcxx_lsan/lib", "-lc++", "-lc++abi", "-fsanitize=leak"]' \
-        -c tools.info.package_id:confs='["tools.build:cxxflags","tools.build:sharedlinkflags","tools.build:exelinkflags"]' \
-        -c tools.build:compiler_executables='{"c": "clang", "cpp": "clang++"}' \
-        -s build_type=Release \
-        -s compiler=clang \
-        -s compiler.version=20 \
-        -s compiler.libcxx=libc++ \
-        -o use_mold=True \
-        --build=missing
-      for test in $(find ./build -type f -name '*_tests' -executable); do
-        echo "Running $test"
-        "$test"
-      done
 
 ---
 kind: pipeline
@@ -120,49 +75,66 @@ trigger:
   - main
 
 steps:
-- name: static_analysis
+- name: clang tidy
-  image: static_analysis:latest
+  image: clang_tidy:latest
   pull: if-not-exists
   privileged: true
   commands:
-    - |
+    - ./tools/ci/static_analysis/clang_tidy.sh
-      conan build . \
+
-        -c tools.system.package_manager:mode=install \
+- name: clang format
-        -c tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Ninja \
+  image: clang_format:latest
-        -s build_type=Release \
+  pull: if-not-exists
-        -o enable_static_analysis=True \
+  commands:
-        -o enable_tests=True \
+    - ./tools/ci/static_analysis/clang_format.sh
-        -o use_mold=True \
-        --build=missing
 
 ---
 kind: pipeline
 type: docker 
-name: clang format
+name: documentation — development
+node:
+  environment: ryali
 trigger:
   branch:
   - main
 
 steps:
-- name: clang format
+- name: build and deploy
-  image: clang_format:latest
+  image: documentation:latest
   pull: if-not-exists
   commands:
-    - |
+    - pwd
-      set -e
+    - cd docs
-      clang-format --version
+    - mkdir generated
-      has_fomatting_issues=0
+    - touch generated/changelogs.rst
+    - touch generated/api.rst
+    - sphinx-build -M html . .
 
-      for file in $(find ./modules -name '*.?pp'); do
+    - rm -rf /light_docs_dev/*
-        echo "Checking format for $file"
+    - mv ./html/* /light_docs_dev/
-        if ! clang-format --dry-run --Werror "$file"; then
-          echo "❌ Formatting issue detected in $file"
-          has_fomatting_issues=1
-        fi
-      done
 
-      if [ "$has_fomatting_issues" -eq 0 ]; then
+---
-        echo "✅ All files are properly formatted! Well done! ^~^"
-      fi
 
-      exit ${has_fomatting_issues}
+kind: pipeline
+type: docker
+name: documentation — production
+node:
+  environment: ryali
+trigger:
+  event:
+  - tag
+
+steps:
+- name: build and deploy
+  image: documentation:latest
+  pull: if-not-exists
+  commands:
+    - pwd
+    - cd docs
+    - mkdir generated
+    - touch generated/changelogs.rst
+    - touch generated/api.rst
+    - sphinx-build -M html . .
+
+    - rm -rf /light_docs/*
+    - mv ./html/* /light_docs/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,16 +1,43 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(Light)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
+set(CMAKE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake)
 
-include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake/functions.cmake)
+include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
-include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake/definitions.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_DIR}/functions.cmake)
-include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake/dependencies.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_DIR}/definitions.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_DIR}/dependencies.cmake)
 
-add_option(ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYSIS "Performs static analysis via clang-tidy and fails build on failing checks")
+add_option(ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS "Enables the building of the unit test modules")
+add_option(ENABLE_FUZZ_TESTS "Enables the building of the fuzz test modules")
+
+add_option(ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYSIS "Makes clang-tidy checks mandatory for compilation")
 if (ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYSIS)
     set(CMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY "clang-tidy;--warnings-as-errors=*;--allow-no-checks")
 endif ()
 
-add_option(ENABLE_TESTS "Enables the building of the test modules")
+add_option(ENABLE_LLVM_COVERAGE "Enables the code coverage instrumentation for clang")
+if(ENABLE_LLVM_COVERAGE)
+    if (NOT "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang")
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "ENABLE_LLVM_COVERAGE only supports the clang compiler")
+    endif ()
+
+    # Check for libc++
+    check_cxx_source_compiles("
+        #include <string>
+        #ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+        int main() { return 0; }
+        #else
+        #error Not using libc++
+        #endif
+    " USING_LIBCXX)
+    if(NOT USING_LIBCXX)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "ENABLE_LLVM_COVERAGE requires libc++, please compile with -stdlib=libc++")
+    endif()
+
+    add_compile_options(-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping)
+    add_link_options(-fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping)
+endif ()
+
 add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/modules)
 add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external/glad)

README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
 # Light
 See docs.light7734.com for a comprehensive project documentation
+
+<!---FUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUCK
+MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!!!!-->

conanfile.py

@@ -11,14 +11,18 @@ class LightRecipe(ConanFile):
     generators = "CMakeDeps"
 
     options = {
-        "enable_tests": [True, False],
+        "enable_unit_tests": [True, False],
+        "enable_fuzz_tests": [True, False],
+        "enable_llvm_coverage": [True, False],
         "enable_static_analysis": [True, False],
         "use_mold": [True, False],
         "export_compile_commands": [True, False],
     }
 
     default_options = {
-        "enable_tests": True,
+        "enable_unit_tests": True,
+        "enable_fuzz_tests": False,
+        "enable_llvm_coverage": False,
         "enable_static_analysis": False,
         "use_mold": False,
         "export_compile_commands": True,
@@ -44,8 +48,10 @@ class LightRecipe(ConanFile):
             tc.cache_variables["CMAKE_LINKER_TYPE"] = "MOLD"
 
         tc.cache_variables["CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS"] = self.options.export_compile_commands
+        tc.cache_variables["ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS"] = self.options.enable_unit_tests
+        tc.cache_variables["ENABLE_FUZZ_TESTS"] = self.options.enable_fuzz_tests
+        tc.cache_variables["ENABLE_LLVM_COVERAGE"] = self.options.enable_llvm_coverage
         tc.cache_variables["ENABLE_STATIC_ANALYSIS"] = self.options.enable_static_analysis
-        tc.cache_variables["ENABLE_TESTS"] = self.options.enable_tests
 
         repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True)
         tc.cache_variables["GIT_HASH"] = repo.head.object.hexsha

docs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+_build/
+generated/
+

docs/architecture/assets.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 Asset Management
 ===================================================================================================
-Layout
+
+On Disk (file) Layout
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. code-block:: md
+
     {version}              | 4 bytes, ie. uint32_t
     {general metadata}     | sizeof(AssetMetadata)
     {specialized metadata} | sizeof(XXXAssetMetadata), eg. TextureAssetMetadata
@@ -12,6 +16,9 @@ Layout
 
 Sections
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. code-block:: md
+
     version              -> The version of the asset for forward compatibility
     general metadata     -> Common asset metadata such as file-path, asset-type, creator, etc.
     specialized metadata -> Metadata specific to the asset, eg. texture dimensions for Textures.
@@ -21,42 +28,45 @@ blob_0...n data      -> The actual data, packed and compressed to be reacdy for
 
 Loading
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Each `Loader` has ONE OR MORE supported input file types (detected via the file extension): eg. StbLoader -> Can read in .jpg, .png, .bmp, etc.... files
+Loading pre-baked asset files (like .png files) for baking:
 
-Each `Loader` has ONLY ONE supported output asset type:
+
+Each **Loader** has ONE OR MORE supported input file types (detected via the file extension): eg. StbLoader -> Can read in .jpg, .png, .bmp, etc.... files
+
+Each **Loader** has ONLY ONE supported output asset type:
 eg. StbLoader -> outputs TextureAsset
 
-Multiple `Loader`s MAY have as output the same asset type:
+Multiple **Loader**\s MAY have as output the same asset type:
 eg. StbLoader -> outputs TextureAsset
 eg. SomeOtherImgLoader -> outputs TextureAsset
 
-Multiple `Loader`s SHOULD NOT have as input same extension types
+Multiple **Loader**\s SHOULD NOT have as input same extension types
-eg. .jpg, .png -> if supported, should only be supported by 1 `Loader` class
+eg. .jpg, .png -> if supported, should only be supported by 1 **Loader** class
 
-Each `Loader` SHOULD read and turn the data from a file (eg. .png for textures) into something
+Each **Loader** SHOULD read and turn the data from a file (eg. .png for textures) into something
-understandable by a `Packer` (not the engine itself).
+understandable by a **Packer** (not the engine itself).
 
-A `Loader` SHOULD NOT be responsible for packing the parsed file data into asset data,
+A **Loader** SHOULD NOT be responsible for packing the parsed file data into asset data,
 as that implies direct understanding of the layout required by the engine. 
 
-And if that layout changes, ALL `Loader`s should change accordingly; 
+And if that layout changes, ALL **Loader**s should change accordingly; 
 which makes a class that's responsible for reading files dependant on the engine's (potentially frequent) internal changes.
-The logic is to reduce many-to-one dependency into a one-to-one dependency by redirecting the packing process to `Packer` classes
+The logic is to reduce many-to-one dependency into a one-to-one dependency by redirecting the packing process to **Packer** classes
 
 Packing
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Each `Packer` is responsible for packing ONLY ONE asset type:
+Each **Packer** is responsible for packing ONLY ONE asset type:
 eg. TexturePacker for packing texture assets from parsed image files.
 eg. ModelPacker for packing model assets from parsed model files.
 
-Each `Packer` will output ONE OR MORE blobs of data, 
+Each **Packer** will output ONE OR MORE blobs of data, 
 and for EACH blob of data, it'll write a BlobMetadata, AFTER the specialized metadata (eg. TextureAssetMetadata)
 
-A `Packer` will make use of the `Compressor` classes to compress the data,
+A **Packer** will make use of the **Compressor** classes to compress the data,
 and lay it out in a way that is suitable for the engine's consumption.
 
 Unpacking
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-A `Parser` is responsible for parsing ONLY ONE asset type:
+A **Parser** is responsible for parsing ONLY ONE asset type:
 eg. TextureParser for parsing texture assets for direct engine consumption.
 eg. ModelParser  for parsing model assets for direct engine consumption.

docs/architecture/resource.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-Resource Management
+.. architecture/resources
 
+Resource Management
 ===================================================================================================
 

docs/conf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
+#
+# For the full list of built-in configuration values, see the documentation:
+# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
+
+# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
+# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#project-information
+
+project = 'light'
+copyright = '2025, light7734'
+author = 'light7734'
+
+# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
+# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#general-configuration
+
+extensions = []
+
+templates_path = ['_templates']
+exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
+
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
+# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#options-for-html-output
+
+html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
+html_static_path = ['_static']

docs/generate_changelog.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+from git import Repo
+import re
+
+repo = Repo(search_parent_directories=True)
+assert not repo.bare
+
+file_path = "generated/changelog.rst"
+
+messages = []
+short_shas = []
+hex_shas = []
+logs = []
+
+remote_url = "https://git.light7734.com/light7734/light/commit"
+def format_log(commit_type, message, major, minor, patch, short_sha, hex_sha):
+    href = f"{remote_url}/{hex_sha}"
+    version = f"{major}.{minor}.{patch}-kitten+{short_sha}";
+    link = f"`{version} <{remote_url}/{hex_sha}>`__"
+    return f"| **{message}** ({link})"
+
+for commit in repo.iter_commits():
+    messages.append(commit.summary)
+    short_shas.append(repo.git.rev_parse(commit.hexsha, short=5))
+    hex_shas.append(commit.hexsha)
+
+ver_major = 0
+ver_minor = 0
+ver_patch = 0
+
+idx = len(messages)
+for message in reversed(messages):
+    idx = idx - 1;
+
+    commit_type = re.match("^(feat|fix|refactor|perf|build|asset|test|chore|ci|docs)", message)
+    if not commit_type:
+        continue
+
+    match commit_type.group(0):
+        case "feat":
+            ver_minor = ver_minor + 1
+            ver_patch = 0
+
+        case "fix":
+            ver_patch = ver_patch + 1
+
+        case "refactor":
+            ver_patch = ver_patch + 1
+
+        case "perf":
+            ver_patch = ver_patch + 1
+
+        case "build":
+            ver_patch = ver_patch + 1
+
+        case "asset":
+            ver_patch = ver_patch + 1
+
+    logs.append(format_log(commit_type, message, ver_major, ver_minor, ver_patch, short_shas[idx], hex_shas[idx]))
+
+with open(file_path, "w") as f:
+    f.write(".. changelogs\n\n\n")
+    f.write("Changelogs\n")
+    f.write("==================================================\n\n")
+
+    f.write("KITTEN\n")
+    f.write("--------------------------------------------------\n\n")
+    for log in reversed(logs):
+          f.write(log + '\n')

docs/guidelines/conventions.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.. guidelines/conventions
+
+Coding Conventions
+===================================================================================================
+Any line of code added to the engine, must abide by following conventions.
+They may seem arbitrary, and sometimes they are. But to achieve **consistency**, which is not an arbitrary goal, is to
+follow these guidelines.
+
+AAA
+--------------------

docs/guidelines/development.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+.. guidelines/development
+
+Development
+===================================================================================================
+As a solo-project, I am not only the **developer**, but also the **manager**. 
+Therefore there is a need, if this project is to succeed, to have a development plan. 
+
+Such a plan should:
+
+- Define a way to **distribute work** (across time, since there's only 1 developer).
+- Define what is a **unit of work** (cycles).
+- Provide a way to **track productivity**, which helps projecting the future and **detecting patterns** early on.
+- Provide a **pipeline** for the work to go through and **minimize ambiguity**.
+
+These are the **management** aspects of the project, which help the development goals to be more **pragmatic**
+---by pulling my mind out of its **engineering dreamland**, and make it focus on the **broader picture**.
+
+Cycle
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+A cycle is one **step** in development, one cycle = one ticket, and it consists of 4 stages:
+
+1 - Make it known
+    - Write the commit message.
+        - This limits the **scope of changes** and gives you a very specific **goal** to work towards.
+        - If something outside of this scope really bothers you, fix and stash for a future cycle.
+        - Make a ticket if stash-fix is implausible ---**DO NOT** write **todo** comments.
+        - The message should follow the project's **commit message specifications**.
+
+    - Make a ticket.
+        - Version control (git) is a **development-tool**, not a **management-tool**.
+        - Provide a very brief description ---This may be used in the commit message's body.
+
+2 - Make it work
+    - Write high-level tests that confirms the cycle's requirements are met.
+        - That is, specify requirements in a programming language instead of English.
+        - You're done when all the tests pass.
+        - Preferably write the tests first, but it's okay to start with the interface.
+        - Tests may not be necessary depending on the requirements and commit type.
+
+    - "Make it work" doesn't mean liberally producing shit code, you should:
+        - Follow project's **conventions**.
+        - Follow **best practices** and **proven swe principles**.
+        - Enable **warnings as errors**.
+        - Enable **static analysis**.
+        - Don't break any pre-existing-tests.
+        - Have the over-all picture in mind.
+
+3 - Make it right
+    - Test driven refactoring
+        - Now you have a better picture of how things relate and work.
+        - Switch to a TDD-style development to do the refactoring while following swe best-practices and proven-principles.
+
+4 - Make it fast
+    - This is an engine, at the end of the day, **performance** is king.
+    - Get a performance and/or memory profile and try to alleviate the bottlenecks.
+    - Avoid premature optimizations, be certain what you change has performance benefits.
+
+
+Sprint
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+A sprint is the collection of all the finished cycles in one week.
+It's meant to provide insight on development speed and help projecting the future.
+
+
+Commit Message Specification
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+The project follows the `Conventional Commits Specification <https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0-beta.4>`_.
+
+.. code-block:: md
+
+    <type>[optional scope]: <description>
+
+    [optional body]
+
+    [optional footer]
+
+With the following commit types:
+
+- feat
+    - For adding a new feature.
+    - Causes a **minor** bump in version.
+
+- fix
+    - For changes that fix one or more bug.
+    - Causes a **patch** bump in version.
+
+- refactor
+    - For non feat/fix changes that improve the implementation and/or the interface.
+    - Causes a **patch** bump in version.
+
+- perf
+    - For changes that (hopefully) improve the performance.
+    - Causes a **patch** bump in version.
+
+- build
+    - For changes that affect the build system or external dependencies.
+    - Causes a **patch** bump in version.
+
+- asset
+    - For changes to the files under the ``/data`` directory.
+    - Causes a **patch** bump in version.
+
+- test
+    - For adding missing tests or correcting the existing tests.
+    - Does not affect the version.
+
+- chore
+    - For releases, .gitignore changes, deleting unused files, etc.
+    - Does not affect the version.
+
+- ci
+    - For changes to our CI configuration files and scripts, including files under ``/tools/ci``.
+    - Does not affect the version.
+
+- docs
+    - For changes to the documentations.
+    - Does not affect the version.
+
+Semantic Versioning
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Coupled with conventional commit style messages, we can automajically version the project following
+the **Semantic Versioning 2.0.0** specifications.
+
+The full version identifier consits of a version core (major.minor.patch) + label + hexsha of the commit.
+Using the following format:
+
+
+.. code-block:: md
+
+    <major>.<minor>.<patch>-<label>+<short_hexsha>
+
+    eg.
+    0.8.1-kitten+ea898 
+    0.5.0-kitten+01d85
+    1.5.0-akasha+7de53
+
+    kitten refers to all pre-release (1.0.0) versions
+
+
+The shortened hexsha of a commit is obtained by:
+``git rev-parse --short=5 <commit_hexsha>``
+
+
+
+
+
+

docs/guidelines/philosophy.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.. guidelines/philosophy
+
+Philosophy
+===================================================================================================
+
+| **A theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behaviour.**
+| --- Oxford Languages

docs/index.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,32 @@
-A bleeding-edge, cross-platform, cross-graphics-api, minimal-dependencies modern game-engine.
+.. light documentation
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Light Engine
+
+   light/showcase.rst
+   light/features.rst
+   
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Software Architecture
+
+   architecture/assets.rst
+   architecture/resource.rst
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Development Guidelines
+
+   guidelines/philosophy.rst
+   guidelines/development.rst
+   guidelines/conventions.rst
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Generated Docs
+
+   generated/api.rst
+   generated/changelog.rst
 
-Supported Platforms: Windows, Mac, Linux, FreeBSD
-Supported GraphicsAPIs: DirectX12-Ultimate, Vulkan 1.4, Metal, OpenGL 4.6
 
-Dependencies: stdlib, meshoptimizer

docs/light/features.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.. light/features
+
+Features
+===================================================================================================

docs/light/showcase.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.. light/demos
+
+Showcase
+===================================================================================================

docs/make.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+pushd %~dp0
+
+REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
+
+if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
+	set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
+)
+set SOURCEDIR=.
+set BUILDDIR=_build
+
+%SPHINXBUILD% >NUL 2>NUL
+if errorlevel 9009 (
+	echo.
+	echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
+	echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
+	echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
+	echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
+	echo.
+	echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
+	echo.https://www.sphinx-doc.org/
+	exit /b 1
+)
+
+if "%1" == "" goto help
+
+%SPHINXBUILD% -M %1 %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O%
+goto end
+
+:help
+%SPHINXBUILD% -M help %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS% %O%
+
+:end
+popd

modules/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,22 +4,21 @@ add_subdirectory(./time)
 add_subdirectory(./logger)
 add_subdirectory(./debug)
 add_subdirectory(./math)
-
+# 
 add_subdirectory(./asset_baker)
 add_subdirectory(./asset_parser)
-add_subdirectory(./asset_manager)
+# add_subdirectory(./asset_manager)
-
+# 
 add_subdirectory(./camera)
-add_subdirectory(./input)
+# add_subdirectory(./input)
-add_subdirectory(./ui)
+# add_subdirectory(./ui)
-
+# 
-add_subdirectory(./window)
+add_subdirectory(./surface)
-add_subdirectory(./renderer)
+# add_subdirectory(./renderer)
 add_subdirectory(./ecs)
-
+# 
 add_subdirectory(./app)
 
 # apps 
 add_subdirectory(./mirror)
-
 add_subdirectory(test)

modules/app/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,2 @@
-add_library_module(app
+add_library_module(app application.cpp)
-    application.cpp
+target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE lt_debug)
-    layer.cpp
-    layer_stack.cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(app
-PUBLIC 
-    renderer
-    logger
-    ui
-    asset_parser
-    asset_manager
-    lt_debug 
-    ecs 
-    window
-    glad
-    time
-    opengl::opengl
-    EnTT::EnTT
-)

modules/app/private/application.cpp

@@ -1,203 +1,48 @@
 #include <app/application.hpp>
-#include <app/layer.hpp>
+#include <app/system.hpp>
-#include <app/layer_stack.hpp>
-#include <asset_manager/asset_manager.hpp>
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <input/events/keyboard.hpp>
-#include <input/events/window.hpp>
-#include <input/input.hpp>
-#include <lt_debug/assertions.hpp>
-#include <ranges>
-#include <renderer/blender.hpp>
-#include <renderer/graphics_context.hpp>
-#include <renderer/render_command.hpp>
-#include <renderer/renderer.hpp>
-#include <ui/ui.hpp>
-#include <window/window.hpp>
 
-namespace lt {
+namespace lt::app {
-
-Application *Application::s_instance = nullptr;
-
-Application::Application(): m_window(nullptr)
-{
-	ensure(!s_instance, "Application constructed twice");
-	s_instance = this;
-
-	m_window = Window::create([this](auto &&PH1) { on_event(std::forward<decltype(PH1)>(PH1)); });
-
-	// create graphics context
-	m_graphics_context = GraphicsContext::create(
-	    GraphicsAPI::OpenGL,
-	    (GLFWwindow *)m_window->get_handle()
-	);
-
-	AssetManager::load_shader(
-	    "LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TEXTURE_SHADER",
-	    "data/assets/shaders/texture/vs.asset",
-	    "data/assets/shaders/texture/ps.asset"
-	);
-
-	AssetManager::load_shader(
-	    "LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TINTED_TEXTURE_SHADER",
-	    "data/assets/shaders/tinted_texture/vs.asset",
-	    "data/assets/shaders/tinted_texture/ps.asset"
-	);
-
-	AssetManager::load_shader(
-	    "LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_QUAD_SHADER",
-	    "data/assets/shaders/quads/vs.asset",
-	    "data/assets/shaders/quads/ps.asset"
-	);
-
-	m_renderer = Renderer::create(
-	    (GLFWwindow *)m_window->get_handle(),
-	    lt::GraphicsContext::get_shared_context(),
-	    Renderer::CreateInfo {
-	        .quad_renderer_shader = AssetManager::get_shader("LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_QUAD_SHADER"),
-	        .texture_renderer_shader = AssetManager::get_shader(
-	            "LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TEXTURE_SHADER"
-	        ),
-	        .tinted_texture_renderer_shader = AssetManager::get_shader(
-	            "LT_ENGINE_RESOURCES_TINTED_"
-	            "TEXTURE_SHADER"
-	        ),
-	    }
-	);
-	ensure(m_graphics_context, "lWindow::lWindow: failed to create 'GraphicsContext'");
-
-	m_user_interface = UserInterface::create(
-	    (GLFWwindow *)m_window->get_handle(),
-	    lt::GraphicsContext::get_shared_context()
-	);
-
-	m_layer_stack = create_scope<LayerStack>();
-}
-
-Application::~Application()
-{
-	/** This is required to make forward-declarations possible:
-	 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34072862/why-is-error-invalid-application-of-sizeof-to-an-incomplete-type-using-uniqu
-	 */
-}
 
 void Application::game_loop()
 {
-	m_window->set_visibility(true);
+	while (true)
-
-	while (!m_window->is_closed())
 	{
-		update_layers();
+		for (auto &system : m_systems)
-		render_layers();
-		render_user_interface();
-		poll_events();
-	}
-}
-
-void Application::quit()
 		{
-	s_instance->m_window->close();
+			if (system->tick())
-}
-
-void Application::update_layers()
-{
-	for (auto &it : *m_layer_stack)
-	{
-		// narrowing double -> float
-		it->on_update(static_cast<float>(m_timer.elapsed_time().count()));
-	}
-
-	// TODO(Light): each layer should have their own "delta time"
-	m_timer.reset();
-}
-
-void Application::render_layers()
-{
-	m_renderer->begin_frame();
-
-	for (auto &it : *m_layer_stack)
-	{
-		it->on_render();
-	}
-
-	m_renderer->end_frame();
-}
-
-void Application::render_user_interface()
-{
-	m_user_interface->begin();
-
-	for (auto &it : *m_layer_stack)
-	{
-		it->on_user_interface_update();
-	}
-
-	m_user_interface->end();
-}
-
-void Application::poll_events()
-{
-	m_window->poll_events();
-}
-
-void Application::on_event(const Event &event)
-{
-	// window
-	if (event.has_category(WindowEventCategory))
-	{
-		m_window->on_event(event);
-
-		if (event.get_event_type() == EventType::WindowResized)
-		{
-			m_renderer->on_window_resize(dynamic_cast<const WindowResizedEvent &>(event));
-		}
-	}
-
-	// input
-	if (event.has_category(InputEventCategory))
-	{
-		Input::instance().on_event(event);
-
-		if (!Input::instance().is_receiving_game_events())
 			{
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 
-	for (auto &it : std::ranges::reverse_view(*m_layer_stack))
+		for (auto &system : m_systems_to_be_registered)
 		{
-		if (it->on_event(event))
+			m_systems.emplace_back(system)->on_register();
+		}
+
+		for (auto &system : m_systems_to_be_unregistered)
+		{
+			m_systems.erase(
+			    std::remove(m_systems.begin(), m_systems.end(), system),
+			    m_systems.end()
+			);
+		}
+
+		if (m_systems.empty())
 		{
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] auto Application::sanity_check() const -> bool
+void Application::register_system(Ref<app::ISystem> system)
 {
-	log_inf("Checking application sanity...");
+	m_systems.emplace_back(std::move(system));
-	ensure(s_instance, "Application not constructed!?");
-	ensure(m_window, "Window is not initialized");
-	ensure(m_user_interface, "User interface is not initialized");
-	ensure(m_graphics_context, "Graphics context is not initialized");
-	ensure(m_renderer, "Renderer is not initialized");
-	ensure(m_layer_stack, "Layer_stack is not initialized");
-	ensure(!m_layer_stack->is_empty(), "Layer_stack is empty");
-
-	log_inf("Logging application state...");
-	this->log_debug_data();
-	m_graphics_context->log_debug_data();
-	m_user_interface->log_debug_data();
-
-	return true;
 }
 
-void Application::log_debug_data() const
+void Application::unregister_system(Ref<app::ISystem> system)
 {
-	log_inf("Platform::");
+	m_systems_to_be_unregistered.emplace_back(std::move(system));
-	log_inf("       Platform name: {}", constants::platform_name);
-	log_inf("       Platform identifier: {}", std::to_underlying(constants::platform));
-	log_inf("       CWD: {}", std::filesystem::current_path().generic_string());
 }
 
-} // namespace lt
+} // namespace lt::app

modules/app/private/layer.cpp

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-#include <app/layer.hpp>
-#include <input/events/char.hpp>
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <input/events/keyboard.hpp>
-#include <input/events/mouse.hpp>
-#include <input/events/window.hpp>
-
-namespace lt {
-
-Layer::Layer(std::string name): m_layer_name(std::move(name))
-{
-}
-
-auto Layer::on_event(const Event &event) -> bool
-{
-	switch (event.get_event_type())
-	{
-	case EventType::MouseMoved: return on_mouse_moved(dynamic_cast<const MouseMovedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::ButtonPressed:
-		return on_button_pressed(dynamic_cast<const ButtonPressedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::ButtonReleased:
-		return on_button_released(dynamic_cast<const ButtonReleasedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::WheelScrolled:
-		return on_wheel_scrolled(dynamic_cast<const WheelScrolledEvent &>(event));
-
-	case EventType::KeyPressed: return on_key_pressed(dynamic_cast<const KeyPressedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::KeyRepeated: return on_key_repeat(dynamic_cast<const KeyRepeatEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::KeyReleased:
-		return on_key_released(dynamic_cast<const KeyReleasedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::SetChar: return on_set_char(dynamic_cast<const SetCharEvent &>(event));
-
-	case EventType::WindowClosed:
-		return on_window_closed(dynamic_cast<const WindowClosedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::WindowResized:
-		return on_window_resized(dynamic_cast<const WindowResizedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::WindowMoved:
-		return on_window_moved(dynamic_cast<const WindowMovedEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::WindowLostFocus:
-		return on_window_lost_focus(dynamic_cast<const WindowLostFocusEvent &>(event));
-	case EventType::WindowGainFocus:
-		return on_window_gain_focus(dynamic_cast<const WindowGainFocusEvent &>(event));
-
-	default: ensure(false, "Invalid event: {}", event.get_info_lt_log());
-	}
-}
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/app/private/layer_stack.cpp

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#include <app/layer.hpp>
-#include <app/layer_stack.hpp>
-
-namespace lt {
-
-void LayerStack::attach_layer(Ref<Layer> layer)
-{
-	log_trc("Attaching layer [{}]", layer->get_name());
-	m_layers.emplace_back(std::move(layer));
-}
-
-void LayerStack::detach_layer(const Ref<Layer> &layer)
-{
-	log_trc("Detaching layer [{}]", layer->get_name());
-	m_layers.erase(std::find(m_layers.begin(), m_layers.end(), layer));
-}
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/app/public/application.hpp

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <time/timer.hpp>
+namespace lt::app {
 
-namespace lt {
+class ISystem;
-
-class Renderer;
-class Window;
-class Event;
-class GraphicsContext;
-class UserInterface;
-class LayerStack;
 
 extern Scope<class Application> create_application();
 
+/** The main application class.
+ * Think of this like an aggregate of systems, you register systems through this interface.
+ * Then they'll tick every "application frame".
+ */
 class Application
 {
 public:
@@ -24,54 +21,24 @@ public:
 
 	auto operator=(Application &&) -> Application & = delete;
 
-	virtual ~Application();
+	virtual ~Application() = default;
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto sanity_check() const -> bool;
 
 	void game_loop();
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_window() -> Window &
+	void register_system(Ref<app::ISystem> system);
-	{
-		return *m_window;
-	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_layer_stack() -> LayerStack &
+	void unregister_system(Ref<app::ISystem> system);
-	{
-		return *m_layer_stack;
-	}
-
-	static void quit();
 
 protected:
-	Application();
+	Application() = default;
 
 private:
-	void update_layers();
+	std::vector<Ref<app::ISystem>> m_systems;
 
-	void render_layers();
+	std::vector<Ref<app::ISystem>> m_systems_to_be_unregistered;
 
-	void render_user_interface();
+	std::vector<Ref<app::ISystem>> m_systems_to_be_registered;
-
-	void poll_events();
-
-	void on_event(const Event &event);
-
-	void log_debug_data() const;
-
-	Timer m_timer;
-
-	Scope<Window> m_window;
-
-	Scope<UserInterface> m_user_interface;
-
-	Scope<GraphicsContext> m_graphics_context;
-
-	Scope<Renderer> m_renderer;
-
-	Scope<LayerStack> m_layer_stack;
-
-	static Application *s_instance;
 };
 
 
-} // namespace lt
+} // namespace lt::app

modules/app/public/entrypoint.hpp

@@ -2,21 +2,21 @@
 
 #include <app/application.hpp>
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) // NOLINT
+auto main(int argc, char *argv[]) -> int32_t
 try
 {
 	std::ignore = argc;
 	std::ignore = argv;
 
-	auto application = lt::Scope<lt::Application> {};
+	auto application = lt::Scope<lt::app::Application> {};
 
-	application = lt::create_application();
+	application = lt::app::create_application();
-
+	if (!application)
-	lt::ensure(application, "Failed to create application");
+	{
-	lt::ensure(application->sanity_check(), "Failed to verify the sanity of the application");
+		throw std::runtime_error { "Failed to create application\n" };
+	}
 
 	application->game_loop();
-
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 catch (const std::exception &exp)

modules/app/public/layer.hpp

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace lt {
-
-class Event;
-
-class MouseMovedEvent;
-class ButtonPressedEvent;
-class ButtonReleasedEvent;
-class WheelScrolledEvent;
-class KeyPressedEvent;
-class KeyRepeatEvent;
-class KeyReleasedEvent;
-class SetCharEvent;
-class WindowClosedEvent;
-class WindowResizedEvent;
-class WindowMovedEvent;
-class WindowLostFocusEvent;
-class WindowGainFocusEvent;
-
-class Layer
-{
-public:
-	Layer(std::string name);
-
-	virtual ~Layer() = default;
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_name() const -> const std::string &
-	{
-		return m_layer_name;
-	}
-
-	virtual void on_update(float deltaTime)
-	{
-	}
-
-	virtual void on_user_interface_update()
-	{
-	}
-
-	virtual void on_render()
-	{
-	}
-
-	auto on_event(const Event &event) -> bool;
-
-protected:
-	std::string m_layer_name;
-
-	virtual auto on_mouse_moved(const MouseMovedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_button_pressed(const ButtonPressedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_button_released(const ButtonReleasedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_wheel_scrolled(const WheelScrolledEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_key_pressed(const KeyPressedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_key_repeat(const KeyRepeatEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_key_released(const KeyReleasedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_set_char(const SetCharEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_window_closed(const WindowClosedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_window_resized(const WindowResizedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_window_moved(const WindowMovedEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_window_lost_focus(const WindowLostFocusEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	virtual auto on_window_gain_focus(const WindowGainFocusEvent & /*event*/) -> bool
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/app/public/layer_stack.hpp

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace lt {
-
-class Layer;
-class Event;
-
-class LayerStack
-{
-public:
-	template<typename Layer_T, typename... Args>
-	void emplace_layer(Args &&...args)
-	{
-		attach_layer(create_ref<Layer_T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-	}
-
-	void attach_layer(Ref<Layer> layer);
-
-	void detach_layer(const Ref<Layer> &layer);
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto is_empty() const -> bool
-	{
-		return m_layers.empty();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto begin() -> std::vector<Ref<Layer>>::iterator
-	{
-		return m_layers.begin();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto end() -> std::vector<Ref<Layer>>::iterator
-	{
-		return m_layers.end();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto rbegin() -> std::vector<Ref<Layer>>::reverse_iterator
-	{
-		return m_layers.rbegin();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto rend() -> std::vector<Ref<Layer>>::reverse_iterator
-	{
-		return m_layers.rend();
-	}
-
-private:
-	std::vector<Ref<Layer>> m_layers;
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/app/public/system.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt::app {
+
+class ISystem
+{
+public:
+	ISystem() = default;
+
+	virtual ~ISystem() = default;
+
+	ISystem(ISystem &&) = default;
+
+	ISystem(const ISystem &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(ISystem &&) -> ISystem & = default;
+
+	auto operator=(const ISystem &) -> ISystem & = delete;
+
+	virtual void on_register() = 0;
+
+	virtual void on_unregister() = 0;
+
+	virtual auto tick() -> bool = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::app

modules/asset_manager/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ add_library_module(asset_manager
 target_link_libraries(
   asset_manager
   PUBLIC asset_parser
-  PRIVATE renderer
+  PRIVATE logger
 )

modules/debug/public/assertions.hpp

@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <format>
 #include <logger/logger.hpp>
+#include <source_location>
 
 namespace lt {
 
-struct FailedAssertion: std::exception
+template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
+struct ensure
 {
-	FailedAssertion(const char *file, int line)
+	ensure(
+	    Expression_T expression,
+	    std::format_string<Args_T...> fmt,
+	    Args_T &&...args,
+	    const std::source_location &location = std::source_location::current()
+	)
 	{
-		log_crt("Assertion failed in: {} (line {})", file, line);
+		if (!static_cast<bool>(expression))
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error { std::format(
+				"exception: {}\nlocation: {}:{}",
+				std::format(fmt, std::forward<Args_T>(args)...),
+				location.file_name(),
+				location.line()
+			) };
+		}
 	}
 };
 
 
-template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args>
+template<typename Expression_T, typename... Args_T>
-constexpr void ensure(Expression_T &&expression, std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args &&...args)
+ensure(Expression_T, std::format_string<Args_T...>, Args_T &&...)
-{
+    -> ensure<Expression_T, Args_T...>;
-	if (!static_cast<bool>(expression))
-	{
-		Logger::log(LogLvl::critical, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		throw ::lt::FailedAssertion(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-	}
-}
-
-template<typename Expression_T>
-constexpr void ensure(Expression_T &&expression, const char *message)
-{
-	if (!static_cast<bool>(expression))
-	{
-		Logger::log(LogLvl::critical, message);
-		throw ::lt::FailedAssertion(__FILE__, __LINE__);
-	}
-}
 
 } // namespace lt

modules/ecs/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-add_library_module(ecs entity.cpp scene.cpp uuid.cpp serializer.cpp)
+add_library_module(ecs entity.cpp scene.cpp uuid.cpp )
 target_link_libraries(ecs 
-    PUBLIC logger lt_debug EnTT::EnTT renderer input camera
+    PUBLIC logger lt_debug EnTT::EnTT  input camera math
-    PRIVATE yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp asset_manager
 )

modules/ecs/private/scene.cpp

@@ -1,73 +1,9 @@
-#include <camera/component.hpp>
 #include <ecs/components.hpp>
 #include <ecs/entity.hpp>
 #include <ecs/scene.hpp>
-#include <renderer/renderer.hpp>
 
 namespace lt {
 
-void Scene::on_create()
-{
-	/* native scripts */
-	{
-		m_registry.view<NativeScriptComponent>().each([](NativeScriptComponent &nsc) {
-			if (nsc.instance == nullptr)
-			{
-				nsc.instance = nsc.CreateInstance();
-				nsc.instance->on_create();
-			}
-		});
-	}
-}
-
-void Scene::on_update(float deltaTime)
-{
-	/* native scripts */
-	{
-		m_registry.view<NativeScriptComponent>().each([=](NativeScriptComponent &nsc) {
-			nsc.instance->on_update(deltaTime);
-		});
-	}
-}
-
-void Scene::on_render(const Ref<Framebuffer> &targetFrameBuffer /* = nullptr */)
-{
-	auto *sceneCamera = (Camera *)nullptr;
-	auto *sceneCameraTransform = (TransformComponent *)nullptr;
-
-	/* scene camera */
-	{
-		m_registry.group(entt::get<TransformComponent, CameraComponent>)
-		    .each([&](TransformComponent &transformComp, CameraComponent &cameraComp) {
-			    if (cameraComp.isPrimary)
-			    {
-				    sceneCamera = &cameraComp.camera;
-				    sceneCameraTransform = &transformComp;
-			    }
-		    });
-	}
-
-	/* draw quads */
-	{
-		if (sceneCamera)
-		{
-			Renderer::begin_scene(sceneCamera, *sceneCameraTransform, targetFrameBuffer);
-
-			m_registry.group(entt::get<TransformComponent, SpriteRendererComponent>)
-			    .each([](TransformComponent &transformComp,
-			             SpriteRendererComponent &spriteRendererComp) {
-				    Renderer::draw_quad(
-				        transformComp,
-				        spriteRendererComp.tint,
-				        spriteRendererComp.texture
-				    );
-			    });
-
-			Renderer::end_scene();
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 auto Scene::create_entity(const std::string &name, const TransformComponent &transform) -> Entity
 {
 	return create_entity_with_uuid(name, UUID(), transform);
@@ -75,21 +11,6 @@ auto Scene::create_entity(const std::string &name, const TransformComponent &tra
 
 auto Scene::get_entity_by_tag(const std::string &tag) -> Entity
 {
-	// TagComponent tagComp(tag);
-	// entt::entity entity = entt::to_entity(m_registry, tagComp);
-	auto entity = Entity {};
-
-	m_registry.view<TagComponent>().each([&](TagComponent &tagComp) {
-		// if (tagComp.tag == tag)
-		// 	entity = entity(entt::to_entity(m_registry, tagComp), this);
-	});
-
-	if (entity.is_valid())
-	{
-		return entity;
-	}
-
-	ensure(false, "Scene::get_entity_by_tag: failed to find entity by tag: {}", tag);
 	return {};
 }
 

modules/ecs/public/scene.hpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ecs/components/transform.hpp>
 #include <ecs/uuid.hpp>
 #include <entt/entt.hpp>
+#include <functional>
 
 namespace lt {
 
@@ -12,11 +13,17 @@ class Framebuffer;
 class Scene
 {
 public:
-	void on_create();
+	template<typename... T>
+	auto group()
+	{
+		return m_registry.group(entt::get<T...>);
+	}
 
-	void on_update(float deltaTime);
+	template<typename T>
-
+	auto view()
-	void on_render(const Ref<Framebuffer> &targetFrameBuffer = nullptr);
+	{
+		return m_registry.view<T>();
+	}
 
 	auto create_entity(
 	    const std::string &name,
@@ -25,6 +32,12 @@ public:
 
 	auto get_entity_by_tag(const std::string &tag) -> Entity;
 
+	auto get_entt_registry() -> entt::registry &
+	{
+		return m_registry;
+	}
+
+
 private:
 	friend class Entity;
 
@@ -41,4 +54,12 @@ private:
 	) -> Entity;
 };
 
+namespace ecs {
+
+using Registry = Scene;
+
+using Entity = ::lt::Entity;
+
+} // namespace ecs
+
 } // namespace lt

modules/input/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 add_library_module(input input.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(input PUBLIC math imgui::imgui logger)
+target_link_libraries(input PUBLIC surface math imgui::imgui logger)

modules/input/private/input.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 #include <imgui.h>
-#include <input/events/char.hpp>
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <input/events/keyboard.hpp>
-#include <input/events/mouse.hpp>
 #include <input/input.hpp>
-#include <input/key_codes.hpp>
 #include <logger/logger.hpp>
 
 namespace lt {

modules/input/private/system.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include <input/system.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::input {
+
+} // namespace lt::input

modules/input/public/events/char.hpp

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <sstream>
-
-namespace lt {
-
-class SetCharEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	SetCharEvent(unsigned int character): m_character(character)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_character() const -> int
-	{
-		return m_character;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "CharSet: " << m_character;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::SetChar;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const unsigned int m_character;
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/input/public/events/event.hpp

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace lt {
-
-enum class EventType : uint8_t
-{
-	None = 0,
-
-	// input
-	MouseMoved,
-	WheelScrolled,
-	ButtonPressed,
-	ButtonReleased,
-	KeyPressed,
-	KeyRepeated,
-	KeyReleased,
-	SetChar,
-
-	// window
-	WindowMoved,
-	WindowResized,
-	WindowClosed,
-	WindowLostFocus,
-	WindowGainFocus,
-};
-
-enum EventCategory : uint8_t
-{
-	None = 0,
-
-	WindowEventCategory = bit(0),
-	InputEventCategory = bit(1),
-	KeyboardEventCategory = bit(2),
-	MouseEventCategory = bit(3),
-};
-
-class Event
-{
-public:
-	Event() = default;
-
-	virtual ~Event() = default;
-
-	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_event_type() const -> EventType = 0;
-
-	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string = 0;
-
-	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool = 0;
-
-	friend auto operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Event &e) -> std::ostream &
-	{
-		return os << e.get_info_lt_log();
-	}
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/input/public/events/keyboard.hpp

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <sstream>
-
-namespace lt {
-
-class KeyPressedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	KeyPressedEvent(int key): m_key(key)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_key() const -> int
-	{
-		return m_key;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "KeyPressed: " << m_key;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::KeyPressed;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const int m_key;
-};
-
-class KeyRepeatEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	KeyRepeatEvent(int key): m_key(key)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_key() const -> int
-	{
-		return m_key;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "KeyRepeated: " << m_key;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::KeyRepeated;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const int m_key;
-};
-
-class KeyReleasedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	KeyReleasedEvent(int key): m_key(key)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_key() const -> int
-	{
-		return m_key;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "KeyReleased: " << m_key;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::KeyReleased;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | KeyboardEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const int m_key;
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/input/public/events/mouse.hpp

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <math/vec2.hpp>
-#include <sstream>
-
-namespace lt {
-
-class MouseMovedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	MouseMovedEvent(float x, float y): m_position(x, y)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::vec2 &
-	{
-		return m_position;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_x() const -> float
-	{
-		return m_position.x;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_y() const -> float
-	{
-		return m_position.y;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "MouseMoved: " << m_position.x << ", " << m_position.y;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::MouseMoved;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const math::vec2 m_position;
-};
-
-class WheelScrolledEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	WheelScrolledEvent(float offset): m_offset(offset)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_offset() const -> float
-	{
-		return m_offset;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "WheelScrolled: " << m_offset;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::WheelScrolled;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const float m_offset;
-};
-
-class ButtonPressedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	ButtonPressedEvent(int button): m_button(button)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_button() const -> int
-	{
-		return m_button;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "ButtonPressed: " << m_button;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::ButtonPressed;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const int m_button;
-};
-
-class ButtonReleasedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	ButtonReleasedEvent(int button): m_button(button)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_button() const -> int
-	{
-		return m_button;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "ButtonReleased: " << m_button;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::ButtonReleased;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(InputEventCategory | MouseEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const int m_button;
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/input/public/events/window.hpp

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <input/events/event.hpp>
-#include <math/vec2.hpp>
-#include <sstream>
-
-namespace lt {
-
-class WindowClosedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		return "WindowClosedEvent";
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::WindowClosed;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(WindowEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-};
-
-class WindowMovedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	WindowMovedEvent(int x, int y): m_position(x, y)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::ivec2 &
-	{
-		return m_position;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "WindwoMoved: " << m_position.x << ", " << m_position.y;
-		return ss.str();
-		;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::WindowMoved;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(WindowEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const math::ivec2 m_position;
-};
-
-class WindowResizedEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	WindowResizedEvent(unsigned int width, unsigned int height): m_size(width, height)
-	{
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const -> const math::uvec2 &
-	{
-		return m_size;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		std::stringstream ss;
-		ss << "WindowResized: " << m_size.x << ", " << m_size.y;
-		return ss.str();
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::WindowResized;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(WindowEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-
-private:
-	const math::uvec2 m_size;
-};
-
-class WindowLostFocusEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		return "WindowLostFocus";
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::WindowLostFocus;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(WindowEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-};
-
-class WindowGainFocusEvent: public Event
-{
-public:
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_info_lt_log() const -> std::string override
-	{
-		return "WindowGainFocus";
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto get_event_type() const -> EventType override
-	{
-		return ::lt::EventType::WindowGainFocus;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] auto has_category(EventCategory category) const -> bool override
-	{
-		return static_cast<uint8_t>(WindowEventCategory) & category;
-	}
-};
-
-} // namespace lt

modules/input/public/system.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::input {
+
+template<class... Ts>
+struct overloads: Ts...
+{
+	using Ts::operator()...;
+};
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @note If this system is attached, it will always consume the input events f rom surface.
+ * Therefore if you want any input detection mechanism, callbacks should be setup with this
+ * system and not directly with surface.
+ */
+class System
+{
+public:
+	System(lt::surface::System &surface_system)
+	{
+		surface_system.add_event_listener([this](auto &&event) {
+			return handle_event(std::forward<decltype(event)>(event));
+		});
+	};
+
+private:
+	auto handle_event(const lt::surface::System::Event &event) -> bool
+	{
+		const auto visitor = overloads {
+			[this](const lt::surface::KeyPressedEvent &event) {
+			    m_keys[event.get_key()] = true;
+			    return true;
+			},
+
+			[](const lt::surface::KeyRepeatEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const lt::surface::KeyReleasedEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const lt::surface::KeySetCharEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const lt::surface::MouseMovedEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const lt::surface::WheelScrolledEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const lt::surface::ButtonPressedEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const lt::surface::ButtonReleasedEvent &) { return false; },
+
+			[](const auto &) { return false; },
+		};
+
+		return std::visit(visitor, event);
+	}
+
+	void setup_callbacks(GLFWwindow *handle);
+
+	std::array<bool, 512> m_keys {};
+};
+
+
+} // namespace lt::input

modules/math/public/algebra.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 namespace lt::math {
 
-
 /**
  * let...
  * a = h / w ==> for aspect ratio adjustment

modules/mirror/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 add_library_module(libmirror 
-    layers/editor_layer.cpp
-    panels/asset_browser.cpp
-    panels/properties.cpp
-    panels/scene_hierarchy.cpp
 )
 target_link_libraries(
   libmirror
-  PUBLIC app
+  INTERFACE
-  PUBLIC opengl::opengl
+  app
-  PUBLIC ui
+  opengl::opengl
-  PUBLIC imgui
+  surface
-  PUBLIC input
 )
 
 add_test_module(libmirror 

modules/mirror/private/entrypoint/mirror.cpp

@@ -1,30 +1,77 @@
 #include <app/application.hpp>
 #include <app/entrypoint.hpp>
-#include <app/layer_stack.hpp>
+#include <app/system.hpp>
 #include <math/vec2.hpp>
-#include <mirror/layers/editor_layer.hpp>
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
-#include <window/window.hpp>
 
 namespace lt {
 
-class Mirror: public Application
+template<class... Ts>
+struct overloads: Ts...
+{
+	using Ts::operator()...;
+};
+
+class Mirror: public app::Application
 {
 public:
 	Mirror()
 	{
-		get_window().set_properties(
+		m_editor_registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
-		    Window::Properties {
-		        .title = "Mirror",
-		        .size = math::uvec2(1280u, 720u),
-		        .vsync = true,
-		    }
-		);
 
-		get_layer_stack().emplace_layer<EditorLayer>("MirrorLayer");
+		setup_window_system();
+		register_systems();
+
+		m_window_system->add_event_listener(
+		    m_window,
+		    [&](const surface::SurfaceComponent::Event &event) {
+			    const auto visitor = overloads {
+				    [&](const lt::surface::KeyPressedEvent &event) {
+				        std::cout << "key pressed: " << event.to_string() << std::endl;
+
+				        if (event.get_key() == 81)
+				        {
+					        unregister_system(m_window_system);
+					        log_inf("Quitting...");
 				        }
+				        return true;
+				    },
+				    [](const auto &) { return false; },
 			    };
 
-auto create_application() -> Scope<Application>
+			    return std::visit(visitor, event);
+		    }
+		);
+	}
+
+	void setup_window_system()
+	{
+		using lt::surface::SurfaceComponent;
+		m_window_system = create_ref<lt::surface::System>(m_editor_registry);
+
+		m_window = m_editor_registry->create_entity("Editor Window");
+		m_window.add_component<SurfaceComponent>(SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo {
+		    .title = "Editor Window",
+		    .resolution = { 800u, 600u },
+		    .vsync = true,
+		    .visible = true,
+		});
+	}
+
+	void register_systems()
+	{
+		register_system(m_window_system);
+	}
+
+private:
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_editor_registry;
+
+	Ref<lt::surface::System> m_window_system;
+
+	lt::ecs::Entity m_window;
+};
+
+auto app::create_application() -> Scope<app::Application>
 {
 	return create_scope<Mirror>();
 }

modules/mirror/private/panels/asset_browser.cpp

@@ -82,14 +82,15 @@ void AssetBrowserPanel::on_user_interface_update()
 			}
 
 			// Button
+			const auto path_str = path.string();
 			ImGui::TableNextColumn();
-			ImGui::PushID(path.c_str());
+			ImGui::PushID(path_str.c_str());
 			switch (asset_type)
 			{
 			// Directory
 			case AssetType::directory:
 				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
-				        path.c_str(),
+				        path_str.c_str(),
 				        m_directory_texture->get_texture(),
 				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
 				    ))
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ void AssetBrowserPanel::on_user_interface_update()
 			// Scene
 			case AssetType::scene:
 				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
-				        path.c_str(),
+				        path_str.c_str(),
 				        m_scene_texture->get_texture(),
 				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
 				    ))
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ void AssetBrowserPanel::on_user_interface_update()
 			// Image
 			case AssetType::image:
 				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
-				        path.c_str(),
+				        path_str.c_str(),
 				        m_image_texture->get_texture(),
 				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
 				    ))
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ void AssetBrowserPanel::on_user_interface_update()
 			// Text
 			case AssetType::text:
 				if (ImGui::ImageButton(
-				        path.c_str(),
+				        path_str.c_str(),
 				        m_text_texture->get_texture(),
 				        ImVec2(m_file_size, m_file_size)
 				    ))

modules/renderer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 add_library_module(renderer
+    system.cpp
     blender.cpp
     buffers.cpp
     framebuffer.cpp
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ add_library_module(renderer
     gl/shader.cpp
     gl/texture.cpp
     gl/vertex_layout.cpp
+    vk/instance.cpp
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(
@@ -34,4 +36,15 @@ target_link_libraries(
   PUBLIC yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp
   PUBLIC EnTT::EnTT
   PRIVATE lt_debug 
+  PRIVATE window
+  PUBLIC vulkan
+)
+
+add_test_module(renderer 
+    system.test.cpp
+) 
+target_link_libraries(
+  renderer_tests
+  PRIVATE lt_debug 
+  PRIVATE window
 )

modules/renderer/private/renderer.cpp

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 #include <renderer/blender.hpp>
 #include <renderer/buffers.hpp>
 #include <renderer/framebuffer.hpp>
+#include <renderer/programs/quad.hpp>
+#include <renderer/programs/texture.hpp>
+#include <renderer/programs/tinted_texture.hpp>
 #include <renderer/render_command.hpp>
 #include <renderer/renderer.hpp>
 #include <renderer/shader.hpp>
 #include <renderer/texture.hpp>
-#include <span>
-#include <utility>
 
 namespace lt {
 
@@ -21,20 +22,26 @@ Renderer::Renderer(
     CreateInfo create_info
 )
     : m_quad_renderer(
+          create_scope<QuadRendererProgram>(
               LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES,
               shared_context,
               std::move(create_info.quad_renderer_shader)
           )
+      )
     , m_texture_renderer(
+          create_scope<TextureRendererProgram>(
               LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES,
               shared_context,
               std::move(create_info.texture_renderer_shader)
           )
+      )
     , m_tinted_texture_renderer(
+          create_scope<TintedTextureRendererProgram>(
               LT_MAX_TINTED_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES,
               shared_context,
               std::move(create_info.tinted_texture_renderer_shader)
           )
+      )
     , m_view_projection_buffer(nullptr)
     , m_render_command(nullptr)
     , m_blender(nullptr)
@@ -55,6 +62,10 @@ Renderer::Renderer(
 	m_blender->enable(BlendFactor::SRC_ALPHA, BlendFactor::INVERSE_SRC_ALPHA);
 }
 
+Renderer::~Renderer() // NOLINT
+{
+}
+
 auto Renderer::create(
     GLFWwindow *windowHandle,
     Ref<SharedContext> sharedContext,
@@ -114,7 +125,7 @@ void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(
 //==================== DRAW_QUAD_TINT ====================//
 void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(const math::mat4 &transform, const math::vec4 &tint)
 {
-	auto map = std::span<QuadRendererProgram::QuadVertexData> { m_quad_renderer.get_map_current(),
+	auto map = std::span<QuadRendererProgram::QuadVertexData> { m_quad_renderer->get_map_current(),
 		                                                        4 };
 
 	// top left
@@ -134,7 +145,7 @@ void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(const math::mat4 &transform, const math::vec4 &tin
 	map[3].tint = tint;
 
 	// advance
-	if (!m_quad_renderer.advance())
+	if (!m_quad_renderer->advance())
 	{
 		log_wrn("Exceeded LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES: {}", LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES);
 		flush_scene();
@@ -147,7 +158,7 @@ void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(const math::mat4 &transform, const Ref<Texture> &t
 
 	texture->bind();
 	auto map = std::span<TextureRendererProgram::TextureVertexData> {
-		m_texture_renderer.get_map_current(),
+		m_texture_renderer->get_map_current(),
 		4
 	};
 
@@ -168,7 +179,7 @@ void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(const math::mat4 &transform, const Ref<Texture> &t
 	map[3].texcoord = { 0.0f, 1.0f };
 
 	// advance
-	if (!m_texture_renderer.advance())
+	if (!m_texture_renderer->advance())
 	{
 		log_wrn("Exceeded LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES: {}", LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES);
 		flush_scene();
@@ -185,7 +196,7 @@ void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(
 
 	texture->bind();
 	auto map = std::span<TintedTextureRendererProgram::TintedTextureVertexData> {
-		m_tinted_texture_renderer.get_map_current(),
+		m_tinted_texture_renderer->get_map_current(),
 		4
 	};
 
@@ -209,7 +220,7 @@ void Renderer::draw_quad_impl(
 	map[3].tint = tint;
 	map[3].texcoord = { 0.0f, 1.0f };
 
-	if (!m_tinted_texture_renderer.advance())
+	if (!m_tinted_texture_renderer->advance())
 	{
 		log_wrn("Exceeded LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES: {}", LT_MAX_TEXTURE_RENDERER_VERTICES);
 		flush_scene();
@@ -256,66 +267,66 @@ void Renderer::begin_scene_impl(
 	m_view_projection_buffer->un_map();
 
 	// map renderers
-	m_quad_renderer.map();
+	m_quad_renderer->map();
-	m_texture_renderer.map();
+	m_texture_renderer->map();
-	m_tinted_texture_renderer.map();
+	m_tinted_texture_renderer->map();
 }
 
 void Renderer::flush_scene()
 {
 	/* tinted texture renderer */
-	m_tinted_texture_renderer.un_map();
+	m_tinted_texture_renderer->un_map();
-	if (m_tinted_texture_renderer.get_quad_count())
+	if (m_tinted_texture_renderer->get_quad_count())
 	{
-		m_tinted_texture_renderer.bind();
+		m_tinted_texture_renderer->bind();
-		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_tinted_texture_renderer.get_quad_count() * 6u);
+		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_tinted_texture_renderer->get_quad_count() * 6u);
 	}
 
 	/* quad renderer */
-	m_quad_renderer.un_map();
+	m_quad_renderer->un_map();
-	if (m_quad_renderer.get_quad_count())
+	if (m_quad_renderer->get_quad_count())
 	{
-		m_quad_renderer.bind();
+		m_quad_renderer->bind();
-		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_quad_renderer.get_quad_count() * 6u);
+		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_quad_renderer->get_quad_count() * 6u);
 	}
 
 	/* texture renderer */
-	m_texture_renderer.un_map();
+	m_texture_renderer->un_map();
-	if (m_texture_renderer.get_quad_count())
+	if (m_texture_renderer->get_quad_count())
 	{
-		m_texture_renderer.bind();
+		m_texture_renderer->bind();
-		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_texture_renderer.get_quad_count() * 6u);
+		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_texture_renderer->get_quad_count() * 6u);
 	}
 
-	m_quad_renderer.map();
+	m_quad_renderer->map();
-	m_texture_renderer.map();
+	m_texture_renderer->map();
-	m_tinted_texture_renderer.map();
+	m_tinted_texture_renderer->map();
 }
 
 void Renderer::end_scene_impl()
 {
 	/* tinted texture renderer */
-	m_tinted_texture_renderer.un_map();
+	m_tinted_texture_renderer->un_map();
-	if (m_tinted_texture_renderer.get_quad_count())
+	if (m_tinted_texture_renderer->get_quad_count())
 	{
-		m_tinted_texture_renderer.bind();
+		m_tinted_texture_renderer->bind();
-		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_tinted_texture_renderer.get_quad_count() * 6u);
+		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_tinted_texture_renderer->get_quad_count() * 6u);
 	}
 
 	/* quad renderer */
-	m_quad_renderer.un_map();
+	m_quad_renderer->un_map();
-	if (m_quad_renderer.get_quad_count())
+	if (m_quad_renderer->get_quad_count())
 	{
-		m_quad_renderer.bind();
+		m_quad_renderer->bind();
-		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_quad_renderer.get_quad_count() * 6u);
+		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_quad_renderer->get_quad_count() * 6u);
 	}
 
 	/* texture renderer */
-	m_texture_renderer.un_map();
+	m_texture_renderer->un_map();
-	if (m_texture_renderer.get_quad_count())
+	if (m_texture_renderer->get_quad_count())
 	{
-		m_texture_renderer.bind();
+		m_texture_renderer->bind();
-		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_texture_renderer.get_quad_count() * 6u);
+		m_render_command->draw_indexed(m_texture_renderer->get_quad_count() * 6u);
 	}
 
 	// reset frame buffer

modules/renderer/private/system.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <lt_debug/assertions.hpp>
+#include <renderer/system.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+System::System(InitRequirements requirements): m_registry(std::move(requirements.registry))
+{
+	ensure(m_registry, "null registry");
+	ensure(requirements.glfw_window_handle, "null glfw handle");
+}
+
+System::~System() = default;
+
+void System::tick(TickRequirements requirements)
+{
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/private/system.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <ranges>
+#include <renderer/system.hpp>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+#include <window/window.hpp>
+
+using namespace lt;
+
+using lt::test::Case;
+using lt::test::Suite;
+
+Suite raii = [] {
+	using lt::test::expect_true;
+	using lt::test::expect_throw;
+	using renderer::System;
+
+	auto *window = static_cast<GLFWwindow *>(lt::Window::create([](auto &&PH1) {})->get_handle());
+
+	Case { "happy" } = [=] {
+		std::ignore = System { {
+			.glfw_window_handle = window,
+			.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+		} };
+	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy" } = [=] {
+		expect_throw([=] {
+			std::ignore = System { {
+				.glfw_window_handle = window,
+				.registry = {},
+			} };
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([=] {
+			std::ignore = System { {
+				.glfw_window_handle = {},
+				.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+			} };
+		});
+	};
+
+	Case { "plenty" } = [=] {
+		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100'001))
+		{
+			std::ignore = System { {
+				.glfw_window_handle = window,
+				.registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>(),
+			} };
+		}
+	};
+};

modules/renderer/private/vk/backend.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+#include <renderer/vk/backend.hpp>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+#elif defined(__unix__)
+	#include <dlfcn.h>
+namespace {
+void *library; // NOLINT
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace lt::renderer::vk {
+
+// NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+// global functions
+PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vk_get_instance_proc_address;
+PFN_vkCreateInstance vk_create_instance;
+PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties;
+PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties vk_enumerate_instance_layer_properties;
+
+// instance functions
+PFN_vkDestroyInstance vk_destroy_instance;
+PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices vk_enumerate_physical_devices;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vk_get_physical_device_properties;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties;
+PFN_vkCreateDevice vk_create_device;
+PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr vk_get_device_proc_address;
+PFN_vkDestroyDevice vk_destroy_device;
+PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures vk_get_physical_device_features;
+PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties vk_enumerate_device_extension_properties;
+
+// extension instance functions
+PFN_vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_begin_debug_label;
+PFN_vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_end_debug_label;
+PFN_vkCmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_insert_debug_label;
+PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vk_create_debug_messenger;
+PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vk_destroy_debug_messenger;
+PFN_vkQueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_begin_debug_label;
+PFN_vkQueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_end_debug_label;
+PFN_vkQueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_insert_debug_label;
+PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT vk_set_debug_object_name;
+PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT vk_set_debug_object_tag;
+PFN_vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT vk_submit_debug_message;
+
+// device functions
+PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue vk_get_device_queue;
+PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vk_create_command_pool;
+PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool vk_destroy_command_pool;
+PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers vk_allocate_command_buffers;
+PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers vk_free_command_buffers;
+PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer vk_begin_command_buffer;
+PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer vk_end_command_buffer;
+PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier vk_cmd_pipeline_barrier;
+PFN_vkQueueSubmit vk_queue_submit;
+PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle vk_queue_wait_idle;
+PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle vk_device_wait_idle;
+PFN_vkCreateFence vk_create_fence;
+PFN_vkDestroyFence vk_destroy_fence;
+PFN_vkWaitForFences vk_wait_for_fences;
+PFN_vkResetFences vk_reset_fences;
+PFN_vkCreateSemaphore vk_create_semaphore;
+PFN_vkDestroySemaphore vk_destroy_semaphore;
+PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR vk_create_swapchain_khr;
+PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR vk_destroy_swapchain_khr;
+PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR vk_get_swapchain_images_khr;
+PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR vk_acquire_next_image_khr;
+PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR vk_queue_present_khr;
+PFN_vkCreateImageView vk_create_image_view;
+PFN_vkDestroyImageView vk_destroy_image_view;
+PFN_vkCreateRenderPass vk_create_render_pass;
+PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass vk_destroy_render_pass;
+PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer vk_create_frame_buffer;
+PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer vk_destroy_frame_buffer;
+PFN_vkCreateShaderModule vk_create_shader_module;
+PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule vk_destroy_shader_module;
+PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout vk_create_pipeline_layout;
+PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout vk_destroy_pipeline_layout;
+PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines vk_create_graphics_pipelines;
+PFN_vkDestroyPipeline vk_destroy_pipeline;
+PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass vk_cmd_begin_render_pass;
+PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass vk_cmd_end_render_pass;
+PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vk_cmd_bind_pipeline;
+PFN_vkCmdDraw vk_cmd_draw;
+PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vk_cmd_set_viewport;
+PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vk_cmd_set_scissors;
+// NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+
+Backend::Backend()
+{
+	load_library();
+	load_global_functions();
+
+	initialize_instance();
+	load_instance_functions();
+
+	initialize_debug_messenger();
+
+	initialize_physical_device();
+	initialize_logical_device();
+	load_device_functions();
+
+	initialize_queue();
+}
+
+Backend::~Backend()
+{
+	vk_destroy_device(m_device, nullptr);
+	vk_destroy_debug_messenger(m_instance, m_debug_messenger, nullptr);
+	vk_destroy_instance(m_instance, nullptr);
+}
+
+
+auto parse_message_type(VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT message_types) -> const char *
+{
+	if (message_types == VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT)
+	{
+		return "GENERAL";
+	}
+
+	if (message_types
+	    == (VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT
+	        | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT))
+	{
+		return "VALIDATION | PERFORMANCE";
+	}
+
+	if (message_types == VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT)
+	{
+		return "VALIDATION";
+	}
+
+	return "PERFORMANCE";
+}
+
+auto parse_message_severity(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT message_severity) -> LogLvl
+{
+	switch (message_severity)
+	{
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::trace;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::info;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::warn;
+	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::error;
+	default: ensure(false, "Invalid message severity: {}", static_cast<int>(message_severity));
+	}
+
+	return {};
+}
+
+auto validation_layers_callback(
+    VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT const message_severity,
+    VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT const message_types,
+    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT const *const callback_data,
+    void *const vulkan_user_data
+) -> VkBool32
+{
+	std::ignore = vulkan_user_data;
+
+	const auto &type = parse_message_type(message_types);
+	const auto level = parse_message_severity(message_severity);
+
+	Logger::log(level, ":: <{}> :: {}", type, callback_data->pMessage);
+	return static_cast<VkBool32>(VK_FALSE);
+}
+
+void Backend::initialize_instance()
+{
+	auto app_info = VkApplicationInfo {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+		.pApplicationName = "Hallo Hallo Hallo :3",
+		.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 4, 0),
+		.pEngineName = "light",
+		.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 4, 0),
+		.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_4,
+	};
+
+	auto extensions = std::vector<const char *> {
+		VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME,
+		VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+		"VK_KHR_xlib_surface",
+	};
+	auto layers = std::vector<const char *> {
+		"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation",
+	};
+
+	auto instance_info = VkInstanceCreateInfo {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
+		.pApplicationInfo = &app_info,
+		.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(layers.size()),
+		.ppEnabledLayerNames = layers.data(),
+		.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(extensions.size()),
+		.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data(),
+	};
+
+	{
+		auto count = 0u;
+		vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties(nullptr, &count, nullptr);
+
+		auto extensions = std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>(count);
+		vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties(nullptr, &count, extensions.data());
+
+		log_inf("Available vulkan instance extensions:");
+		for (auto &ext : extensions)
+		{
+			log_inf("\t{} @ {}", ext.extensionName, ext.specVersion);
+		}
+	}
+
+	vk_create_instance(&instance_info, nullptr, &m_instance);
+
+	ensure(m_instance, "Failed to create vulkan instance");
+}
+
+void Backend::initialize_debug_messenger()
+{
+	const auto info = VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+
+		.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT
+		                   | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT
+		                   | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT
+		                   | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
+
+		.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT
+		               | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT
+		               | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
+
+
+		.pfnUserCallback = &validation_layers_callback,
+	};
+
+	ensure(
+	    !vk_create_debug_messenger(m_instance, &info, nullptr, &m_debug_messenger),
+	    "Failed to create vulkan debug utils messenger"
+	);
+}
+
+void Backend::initialize_physical_device()
+{
+	auto count = 0u;
+	vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, nullptr);
+	ensure(count != 0u, "Failed to find any physical devices with Vulkan support");
+
+	auto devices = std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>(count);
+	vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, devices.data());
+
+	for (auto &device : devices)
+	{
+		auto properties = VkPhysicalDeviceProperties {};
+		auto features = VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures {};
+
+		vk_get_physical_device_properties(device, &properties);
+		vk_get_physical_device_features(device, &features);
+
+		if (properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU
+		    && features.geometryShader)
+		{
+			m_physical_device = device;
+		}
+	}
+	ensure(m_physical_device, "Failed to find any suitable Vulkan physical device");
+}
+
+void Backend::initialize_logical_device()
+{
+	const float priorities = .0f;
+
+	auto queue_info = VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
+		.queueFamilyIndex = find_suitable_queue_family(),
+		.queueCount = 1u,
+		.pQueuePriorities = &priorities,
+	};
+
+	auto physical_device_features = VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures {};
+
+	auto extensions = std::vector<const char *> {
+		VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
+	};
+
+	auto device_info = VkDeviceCreateInfo {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
+		.queueCreateInfoCount = 1,
+		.pQueueCreateInfos = &queue_info,
+		.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(extensions.size()),
+		.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data(),
+		.pEnabledFeatures = &physical_device_features,
+	};
+
+	ensure(
+	    !vk_create_device(m_physical_device, &device_info, nullptr, &m_device),
+	    "Failed to create logical vulkan device"
+	);
+}
+
+void Backend::initialize_queue()
+{
+	vk_get_device_queue(m_device, find_suitable_queue_family(), 0, &m_queue);
+}
+
+void Backend::load_library()
+{
+	library = dlopen("libvulkan.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+	ensure(library, "Failed to dlopen libvulkan.so");
+
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
+	vk_get_instance_proc_address = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr>(
+	    dlsym(library, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr")
+	);
+	ensure(vk_get_instance_proc_address, "Failed to load vulkan function: vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
+}
+
+void Backend::load_global_functions()
+{
+	constexpr auto load_fn = []<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
+		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
+		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_instance_proc_address(nullptr, fn_name));
+		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan global function: {}", fn_name);
+		log_trc("Loaded global function: {}", fn_name);
+	};
+
+	load_fn(vk_create_instance, "vkCreateInstance");
+	load_fn(vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties, "vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
+	load_fn(vk_enumerate_instance_layer_properties, "vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties");
+}
+
+void Backend::load_instance_functions()
+{
+	const auto load_fn = [&]<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
+		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
+		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_instance_proc_address(m_instance, fn_name));
+		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan instance function: {}", fn_name);
+		log_trc("Loaded instance function: {}", fn_name);
+	};
+
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_instance, "vkDestroyInstance");
+	load_fn(vk_enumerate_physical_devices, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices");
+	load_fn(vk_get_physical_device_properties, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
+	load_fn(
+	    vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties,
+	    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties"
+	);
+	load_fn(vk_create_device, "vkCreateDevice");
+	load_fn(vk_get_device_proc_address, "vkGetDeviceProcAddr");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_device, "vkDestroyDevice");
+	load_fn(vk_get_physical_device_features, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures");
+	load_fn(vk_enumerate_device_extension_properties, "vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties");
+
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_begin_debug_label, "vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_end_debug_label, "vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_insert_debug_label, "vkCmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_create_debug_messenger, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_debug_messenger, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_queue_begin_debug_label, "vkQueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_queue_end_debug_label, "vkQueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_queue_insert_debug_label, "vkQueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_set_debug_object_name, "vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_set_debug_object_tag, "vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT");
+	load_fn(vk_submit_debug_message, "vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT");
+}
+
+void Backend::load_device_functions()
+{
+	const auto load_fn = [&]<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
+		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
+		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_device_proc_address(m_device, fn_name));
+		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan device function: {}", fn_name);
+		log_trc("Loaded device function: {}", fn_name);
+	};
+
+	load_fn(vk_get_device_queue, "vkGetDeviceQueue");
+	load_fn(vk_create_command_pool, "vkCreateCommandPool");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_command_pool, "vkDestroyCommandPool");
+	load_fn(vk_allocate_command_buffers, "vkAllocateCommandBuffers");
+	load_fn(vk_free_command_buffers, "vkFreeCommandBuffers");
+	load_fn(vk_begin_command_buffer, "vkBeginCommandBuffer");
+	load_fn(vk_end_command_buffer, "vkEndCommandBuffer");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_pipeline_barrier, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier");
+	load_fn(vk_queue_submit, "vkQueueSubmit");
+	load_fn(vk_queue_wait_idle, "vkQueueWaitIdle");
+	load_fn(vk_device_wait_idle, "vkDeviceWaitIdle");
+	load_fn(vk_create_fence, "vkCreateFence");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_fence, "vkDestroyFence");
+	load_fn(vk_wait_for_fences, "vkWaitForFences");
+	load_fn(vk_reset_fences, "vkResetFences");
+	load_fn(vk_create_semaphore, "vkCreateSemaphore");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_semaphore, "vkDestroySemaphore");
+	load_fn(vk_create_swapchain_khr, "vkCreateSwapchainKHR");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_swapchain_khr, "vkDestroySwapchainKHR");
+	load_fn(vk_get_swapchain_images_khr, "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR");
+	load_fn(vk_acquire_next_image_khr, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR");
+	load_fn(vk_queue_present_khr, "vkQueuePresentKHR");
+	load_fn(vk_create_image_view, "vkCreateImageView");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_image_view, "vkDestroyImageView");
+	load_fn(vk_create_render_pass, "vkCreateRenderPass");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_render_pass, "vkDestroyRenderPass");
+	load_fn(vk_create_frame_buffer, "vkCreateFramebuffer");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_frame_buffer, "vkDestroyFramebuffer");
+	load_fn(vk_create_shader_module, "vkCreateShaderModule");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_shader_module, "vkDestroyShaderModule");
+	load_fn(vk_create_pipeline_layout, "vkCreatePipelineLayout");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_pipeline_layout, "vkDestroyPipelineLayout");
+	load_fn(vk_create_graphics_pipelines, "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines");
+	load_fn(vk_destroy_pipeline, "vkDestroyPipeline");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_begin_render_pass, "vkCmdBeginRenderPass");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_end_render_pass, "vkCmdEndRenderPass");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_bind_pipeline, "vkCmdBindPipeline");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_draw, "vkCmdDraw");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_set_viewport, "vkCmdSetViewport");
+	load_fn(vk_cmd_set_scissors, "vkCmdSetScissor");
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] auto Backend::find_suitable_queue_family() const -> uint32_t
+{
+	auto count = 0u;
+	vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(m_physical_device, &count, nullptr);
+	ensure(count != 0u, "Failed to find any physical devices with Vulkan support");
+
+	auto families = std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties>(count);
+	vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(m_physical_device, &count, families.data());
+
+	const auto required_flags = VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+	for (auto idx = 0u; auto &family : families)
+	{
+		if ((family.queueFlags & required_flags) == required_flags)
+		{
+			return idx;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ensure(false, "Failed to find a suitable Vulkan queue family");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer::vk

modules/renderer/private/vk/backend.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#include <renderer/backend.hpp>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+
+namespace lt::renderer::vk {
+
+// NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+// global functions
+extern PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vk_get_instance_proc_address;
+extern PFN_vkCreateInstance vk_create_instance;
+extern PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties;
+extern PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties vk_enumerate_instance_layer_properties;
+
+// instance functions
+extern PFN_vkDestroyInstance vk_destroy_instance;
+extern PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices vk_enumerate_physical_devices;
+extern PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vk_get_physical_device_properties;
+extern PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties;
+extern PFN_vkCreateDevice vk_create_device;
+extern PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr vk_get_device_proc_address;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyDevice vk_destroy_device;
+extern PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures vk_get_physical_device_features;
+extern PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties vk_enumerate_device_extension_properties;
+
+// extension instance functions
+extern PFN_vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_begin_debug_label;
+extern PFN_vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_end_debug_label;
+extern PFN_vkCmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_insert_debug_label;
+extern PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vk_create_debug_messenger;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vk_destroy_debug_messenger;
+extern PFN_vkQueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_begin_debug_label;
+extern PFN_vkQueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_end_debug_label;
+extern PFN_vkQueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_insert_debug_label;
+extern PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT vk_set_debug_object_name;
+extern PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT vk_set_debug_object_tag;
+extern PFN_vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT vk_submit_debug_message;
+
+// device functions
+extern PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue vk_get_device_queue;
+extern PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vk_create_command_pool;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool vk_destroy_command_pool;
+extern PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers vk_allocate_command_buffers;
+extern PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers vk_free_command_buffers;
+extern PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer vk_begin_command_buffer;
+extern PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer vk_end_command_buffer;
+extern PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier vk_cmd_pipeline_barrier;
+extern PFN_vkQueueSubmit vk_queue_submit;
+extern PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle vk_queue_wait_idle;
+extern PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle vk_device_wait_idle;
+extern PFN_vkCreateFence vk_create_fence;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyFence vk_destroy_fence;
+extern PFN_vkWaitForFences vk_wait_for_fences;
+extern PFN_vkResetFences vk_reset_fences;
+extern PFN_vkCreateSemaphore vk_create_semaphore;
+extern PFN_vkDestroySemaphore vk_destroy_semaphore;
+extern PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR vk_create_swapchain_khr;
+extern PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR vk_destroy_swapchain_khr;
+extern PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR vk_get_swapchain_images_khr;
+extern PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR vk_acquire_next_image_khr;
+extern PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR vk_queue_present_khr;
+extern PFN_vkCreateImageView vk_create_image_view;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyImageView vk_destroy_image_view;
+extern PFN_vkCreateRenderPass vk_create_render_pass;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass vk_destroy_render_pass;
+extern PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer vk_create_frame_buffer;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer vk_destroy_frame_buffer;
+extern PFN_vkCreateShaderModule vk_create_shader_module;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule vk_destroy_shader_module;
+extern PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout vk_create_pipeline_layout;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout vk_destroy_pipeline_layout;
+extern PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines vk_create_graphics_pipelines;
+extern PFN_vkDestroyPipeline vk_destroy_pipeline;
+extern PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass vk_cmd_begin_render_pass;
+extern PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass vk_cmd_end_render_pass;
+extern PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vk_cmd_bind_pipeline;
+extern PFN_vkCmdDraw vk_cmd_draw;
+extern PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vk_cmd_set_viewport;
+extern PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vk_cmd_set_scissors;
+// NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
+
+class Backend: public ::lt::renderer::Backend
+{
+public:
+	Backend();
+
+	Backend(Backend &&) = default;
+
+	auto operator=(Backend &&) -> Backend & = default;
+
+	Backend(const Backend &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(const Backend &) -> Backend & = delete;
+
+	~Backend() override;
+
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto get_api() const -> API override
+	{
+		return API::vulkan;
+	}
+
+private:
+	void initialize_instance();
+
+	void initialize_debug_messenger();
+
+	void initialize_physical_device();
+
+	void initialize_logical_device();
+
+	void initialize_queue();
+
+	void load_library();
+
+	void load_global_functions();
+
+	void load_instance_functions();
+
+	void load_device_functions();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto find_suitable_queue_family() const -> uint32_t;
+
+	VkInstance m_instance {};
+
+	VkPhysicalDevice m_physical_device {};
+
+	VkDevice m_device {};
+
+	VkQueue m_queue {};
+
+	VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_debug_messenger {};
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer::vk

modules/renderer/private/vk/instance.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include <renderer/vk/instance.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::vk {
+
+}

modules/renderer/private/vk/instance.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::vk {
+
+class Instance
+{
+public:
+	Instance()
+	{
+	}
+
+private:
+	::vk::Instance m_instace;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::vk

modules/renderer/private/vk/instance.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <renderer/vk/instance.hpp>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+lt::test::Suite raii = [] {
+	lt::test::Case { "raii" } = [] {
+		auto instance = lt::vk::Instance {};
+	};
+};

modules/renderer/public/backend.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+class Backend
+{
+public:
+	enum class API : uint8_t
+	{
+		vulkan,
+		directx,
+	};
+
+	Backend() = default;
+
+	Backend(Backend &&) = default;
+
+	auto operator=(Backend &&) -> Backend & = default;
+
+	Backend(const Backend &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(const Backend &) -> Backend & = delete;
+
+	virtual ~Backend() = default;
+
+	[[nodiscard]] virtual auto get_api() const -> API = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/public/components.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+/** Requires a Transform Component
+ * @todo(Light): Figure out how to enforce a component requirement list for a component
+ */
+struct RendererComponent
+{
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/public/context.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+class Context
+{
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/renderer/public/renderer.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-//
 #include <math/mat4.hpp>
 #include <math/vec3.hpp>
 #include <math/vec4.hpp>
@@ -8,11 +7,6 @@
 #include <renderer/buffers.hpp>
 #include <renderer/render_command.hpp>
 #include <renderer/renderer.hpp>
-///
-
-#include <renderer/programs/quad.hpp>
-#include <renderer/programs/texture.hpp>
-#include <renderer/programs/tinted_texture.hpp>
 #include <utility>
 
 #define LT_MAX_QUAD_RENDERER_VERTICES           (1028u * 4u)
@@ -32,6 +26,10 @@ class Camera;
 class WindowResizedEvent;
 class Shader;
 
+class TintedTextureRendererProgram;
+class QuadRendererProgram;
+class TextureRendererProgram;
+
 class Renderer
 {
 public:
@@ -107,6 +105,8 @@ public:
 		s_context->end_scene_impl();
 	}
 
+	~Renderer();
+
 	void on_window_resize(const WindowResizedEvent &event);
 
 	void begin_frame();
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ public:
 private:
 	static Renderer *s_context;
 
-	QuadRendererProgram m_quad_renderer;
+	Scope<QuadRendererProgram> m_quad_renderer;
 
-	TextureRendererProgram m_texture_renderer;
+	Scope<TextureRendererProgram> m_texture_renderer;
 
-	TintedTextureRendererProgram m_tinted_texture_renderer;
+	Scope<TintedTextureRendererProgram> m_tinted_texture_renderer;
 
 	Scope<ConstantBuffer> m_view_projection_buffer;
 

modules/renderer/public/system.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <base/base.hpp>
+#include <ecs/scene.hpp>
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace lt::renderer {
+
+/** The system for putting gore on your display
+ *
+ * Exclusively operates on components:
+ * - RendererComponent
+ * - PostEffectsComponent
+ * - UserInterfaceComponent
+ *
+ * Requires read acces on components:
+ * - TransformComponent
+ */
+class System
+{
+public:
+	/** The configurations of this system. */
+	struct Properties
+	{
+	};
+
+	/** The requirements for this system to initialize. */
+	struct InitRequirements
+	{
+		GLFWwindow *glfw_window_handle;
+
+		Ref<ecs::Registry> registry;
+	};
+
+	/** The requirements for this system to tick. */
+	struct TickRequirements
+	{
+		double delta_time;
+	};
+
+	[[nodiscard]] System(InitRequirements requirements);
+
+	System(System &&) = default;
+
+	System(const System &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(System &&) -> System & = default;
+
+	auto operator=(const System &) -> System & = delete;
+
+	~System();
+
+	void tick(TickRequirements requirements);
+
+private:
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::renderer

modules/surface/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+if (NOT WIN32)
+    add_library_module(surface linux/system.cpp)
+else()
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(surface PUBLIC 
+    ecs
+    app
+    PRIVATE
+    glfw
+    logger 
+    lt_debug
+)
+
+add_test_module(surface system.test.cpp)
+add_fuzz_module(surface system.fuzz.cpp)

modules/surface/private/fuzz_seeds/a

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1484824981238913982498139812098u24

modules/surface/private/linux/system.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+#define GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_X11
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3native.h>
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+void glfw_error_callbac(int32_t code, const char *description)
+{
+	log_err("GLFW ERROR: {} -> {}", code, description);
+}
+
+void handle_event(GLFWwindow *window, const SurfaceComponent::Event &event)
+{
+	auto &callbacks = *static_cast<std::vector<SurfaceComponent::EventCallback> *>(
+	    glfwGetWindowUserPointer(window)
+	);
+
+	for (auto &callback : callbacks)
+	{
+		if (callback(event))
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void bind_glfw_events(GLFWwindow *handle)
+{
+	glfwSetWindowPosCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window, int xpos, int ypos) {
+		handle_event(window, MovedEvent { xpos, ypos });
+	});
+
+	glfwSetWindowSizeCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window, int width, int height) {
+		handle_event(
+		    window,
+		    ResizedEvent { static_cast<uint32_t>(width), static_cast<uint32_t>(height) }
+		);
+	});
+
+	glfwSetWindowCloseCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window) {
+		handle_event(window, ClosedEvent {});
+	});
+
+	glfwSetWindowFocusCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window, int focus) {
+		if (focus == GLFW_TRUE)
+		{
+			handle_event(window, GainFocusEvent {});
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			handle_event(window, LostFocusEvent {});
+		}
+	});
+
+	glfwSetCursorPosCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window, double xpos, double ypos) {
+		handle_event(
+		    window,
+		    MouseMovedEvent { static_cast<float>(xpos), static_cast<float>(ypos) }
+		);
+	});
+
+	glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(
+	    handle,
+	    [](GLFWwindow *window, int button, int action, int /*mods*/) {
+		    if (action == GLFW_PRESS)
+		    {
+			    handle_event(window, ButtonPressedEvent { button });
+		    }
+		    else if (action == GLFW_RELEASE)
+		    {
+			    handle_event(window, ButtonReleasedEvent { button });
+		    }
+	    }
+	);
+
+	glfwSetScrollCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window, double /*xoffset*/, double yoffset) {
+		handle_event(window, WheelScrolledEvent { static_cast<float>(yoffset) });
+	});
+
+	glfwSetKeyCallback(
+	    handle,
+	    [](GLFWwindow *window, int key, int /*scancode*/, int action, int /*mods*/) {
+		    if (action == GLFW_PRESS)
+		    {
+			    handle_event(window, KeyPressedEvent { key });
+		    }
+		    else if (action == GLFW_RELEASE)
+		    {
+			    handle_event(window, KeyReleasedEvent { key });
+		    }
+	    }
+	);
+
+	glfwSetCharCallback(handle, [](GLFWwindow *window, unsigned int character) {
+		handle_event(window, KeySetCharEvent { character });
+	});
+}
+
+void init_glfw() {};
+
+System::System(Ref<ecs::Registry> registry): m_registry(std::move(registry))
+{
+	glfwSetErrorCallback(&glfw_error_callbac);
+	ensure(glfwInit(), "Failed to initialize 'glfw'");
+
+	ensure(m_registry, "Failed to initialize surface system: null registry");
+
+	ensure(
+	    m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>().size() == 0,
+	    "Failed to initialize surface system: registry has surface component(s)"
+	);
+
+	m_registry->get_entt_registry()
+	    .on_construct<SurfaceComponent>()
+	    .connect<&System::on_surface_construct>(this);
+
+	m_registry->get_entt_registry()
+	    .on_update<SurfaceComponent>()
+	    .connect<&System::on_surface_update>(this);
+
+	m_registry->get_entt_registry()
+	    .on_destroy<SurfaceComponent>()
+	    .connect<&System::on_surface_destroy>(this);
+}
+
+System::~System()
+{
+	m_registry->get_entt_registry()
+	    .on_construct<SurfaceComponent>()
+	    .disconnect<&System::on_surface_construct>(this);
+
+	m_registry->get_entt_registry()
+	    .on_update<SurfaceComponent>()
+	    .connect<&System::on_surface_update>(this);
+
+	m_registry->get_entt_registry()
+	    .on_destroy<SurfaceComponent>()
+	    .disconnect<&System::on_surface_destroy>(this);
+
+
+	m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>().each([&](const entt::entity entity, SurfaceComponent &) {
+		m_registry->get_entt_registry().remove<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+	});
+
+	glfwTerminate();
+}
+
+void System::on_surface_construct(entt::registry &registry, entt::entity entity)
+{
+	try
+	{
+		auto &surface = registry.get<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+		ensure_component_sanity(surface);
+
+		glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
+		glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 5);
+		glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+
+		surface.m_glfw_handle = glfwCreateWindow(
+		    static_cast<int>(surface.get_resolution().x),
+		    static_cast<int>(surface.get_resolution().y),
+		    surface.get_title().begin(),
+		    nullptr,
+		    nullptr
+		);
+		ensure(surface.m_glfw_handle, "Failed to create 'GLFWwindow'");
+
+		glfwSetWindowUserPointer(surface.m_glfw_handle, &surface.m_event_callbacks);
+		surface.m_native_handle = glfwGetX11Window(surface.m_glfw_handle);
+		bind_glfw_events(surface.m_glfw_handle);
+	}
+	catch (...)
+	{
+		registry.remove<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+		throw;
+	}
+}
+
+void System::on_surface_update(entt::registry &registry, entt::entity entity)
+{
+	auto &surface = registry.get<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+	glfwSetWindowUserPointer(surface.m_glfw_handle, &surface.m_event_callbacks);
+}
+
+void System::on_surface_destroy(entt::registry &registry, entt::entity entity)
+{
+	auto &surface = registry.get<SurfaceComponent>(entity);
+
+	if (surface.m_glfw_handle)
+	{
+		glfwDestroyWindow(surface.m_glfw_handle);
+	}
+}
+
+void System::set_title(ecs::Entity entity, std::string_view new_title)
+{
+	auto &surface = entity.get_component<SurfaceComponent>();
+
+	surface.m_title = new_title;
+	glfwSetWindowTitle(surface.m_glfw_handle, surface.m_title.c_str());
+}
+
+auto System::tick() -> bool
+{
+	m_registry->view<SurfaceComponent>().each([](SurfaceComponent &surface) {
+		glfwSwapBuffers(surface.m_glfw_handle);
+	});
+
+	glfwPollEvents();
+	return false;
+}
+
+void System::set_size(ecs::Entity surface_entity, const math::uvec2 &new_size)
+{
+	auto &surface = surface_entity.get_component<SurfaceComponent>();
+	surface.m_resolution = new_size;
+
+	glfwSetWindowSize(
+	    surface.m_glfw_handle,
+	    static_cast<int>(new_size.x),
+	    static_cast<int>(new_size.y)
+	);
+}
+
+void System::set_v_sync(ecs::Entity surface_entity, bool vsync)
+{
+	auto &surface = surface_entity.get_component<SurfaceComponent>();
+	surface.m_vsync = vsync;
+
+	glfwSwapInterval(vsync);
+}
+
+void System::set_visibility(ecs::Entity surface_entity, bool visible)
+{
+	auto &surface = surface_entity.get_component<SurfaceComponent>();
+	surface.m_visible = visible;
+
+	if (visible)
+	{
+		glfwShowWindow(surface.m_glfw_handle);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		glfwHideWindow(surface.m_glfw_handle);
+	}
+}
+
+void System::add_event_listener(
+    ecs::Entity surface_entity,
+    SurfaceComponent::EventCallback callback
+)
+{
+	auto &surface = surface_entity.get_component<SurfaceComponent>();
+	surface.m_event_callbacks.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
+}
+
+void System::ensure_component_sanity(const SurfaceComponent &component)
+{
+	auto [width, height] = component.get_resolution();
+
+	ensure(width != 0u, "Received bad values for surface component: width({}) == 0", width);
+
+	ensure(height != 0u, "Received bad values for surface component: height({}) == 0", height);
+
+	ensure(
+	    width < SurfaceComponent::max_dimension,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: width({}) > max_dimension({})",
+	    width,
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_dimension
+	);
+
+	ensure(
+	    height < SurfaceComponent::max_dimension,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: height({}) > max_dimension({})",
+	    height,
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_dimension
+	);
+
+	ensure(
+	    component.get_title().size() < SurfaceComponent::max_title_length,
+	    "Received bad values for surface component: title.size({}) > max_title_length({})",
+	    component.get_title().size(),
+	    SurfaceComponent::max_title_length
+	);
+}
+
+} // namespace lt::surface
+
+namespace lt {
+
+} // namespace lt

modules/surface/private/system.fuzz.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include <ecs/scene.hpp>
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
+#include <test/fuzz.hpp>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+enum class Action : uint8_t
+{
+	create_entity,
+
+	create_surface_component,
+
+	destroy_surface_component,
+
+	tick,
+};
+
+void create_surface_component(test::FuzzDataProvider &provider, ecs::Registry &registry)
+{
+	const auto length = std::min(provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(16), 255u);
+	const auto title = provider.consume_string(length).value_or("");
+
+	const auto resolution = math::uvec2 {
+		provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(32u),
+		provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(64u),
+	};
+	const auto visible = provider.consume<bool>().value_or(false);
+	const auto vsync = provider.consume<bool>().value_or(false);
+
+	try
+	{
+		registry.create_entity("").add_component<surface::SurfaceComponent>(
+		    surface::SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo {
+		        .title = std::move(title),
+		        .resolution = resolution,
+		        .vsync = vsync,
+		        .visible = visible,
+		    }
+		);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception &exp)
+	{
+		std::ignore = exp;
+	}
+}
+
+void remove_surface_component(ecs::Registry &registry)
+{
+	const auto view = registry.get_entt_registry().view<SurfaceComponent>();
+
+	if (!view->empty())
+	{
+		registry.get_entt_registry().remove<SurfaceComponent>(*view.begin());
+	}
+}
+
+void check_invariants()
+{
+}
+
+test::FuzzHarness harness = [](const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+	auto provider = test::FuzzDataProvider { data, size };
+
+	auto registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
+	auto system = surface::System { registry };
+
+	while (auto action = provider.consume<uint8_t>())
+	{
+		switch (static_cast<Action>(action.value()))
+		{
+		case Action::create_entity:
+		{
+			const auto length = std::min(provider.consume<uint32_t>().value_or(16), 255u);
+			const auto tag = provider.consume_string(length).value_or("");
+			registry->create_entity(tag);
+
+			break;
+		}
+		case Action::create_surface_component:
+		{
+			create_surface_component(provider, *registry);
+			break;
+		}
+		case Action::destroy_surface_component:
+		{
+			remove_surface_component(*registry);
+			break;
+		}
+		case Action::tick:
+		{
+			system.tick();
+			break;
+		}
+		}
+
+		check_invariants();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/private/system.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#include <surface/system.hpp>
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+using namespace lt;
+using std::ignore;
+using surface::SurfaceComponent;
+using surface::System;
+using test::Case;
+using test::expect_eq;
+using test::expect_ne;
+using test::expect_not_nullptr;
+using test::expect_throw;
+using test::Suite;
+
+constexpr auto title = "TestWindow";
+constexpr auto width = 800u;
+constexpr auto height = 600u;
+constexpr auto vsync = true;
+constexpr auto visible = false;
+
+class Fixture
+{
+public:
+	[[nodiscard]] auto registry() -> Ref<ecs::Registry>
+	{
+		return m_registry;
+	}
+
+	auto add_surface_component(
+	    SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo info = SurfaceComponent::CreateInfo {
+	        .title = title,
+	        .resolution = { width, height },
+	        .vsync = vsync,
+	        .visible = visible,
+	    }
+	) -> SurfaceComponent &
+	{
+		auto entity = m_registry->create_entity("");
+		return entity.add_component<SurfaceComponent>(info);
+	}
+
+	void check_values(const SurfaceComponent &component)
+	{
+		expect_ne(std::get<SurfaceComponent::X11NativeHandle>(component.get_native_handle()), 0);
+		expect_eq(component.get_resolution().x, width);
+		expect_eq(component.get_resolution().y, height);
+		expect_eq(component.get_title(), title);
+		expect_eq(component.is_vsync(), vsync);
+		expect_eq(component.is_visible(), visible);
+	}
+
+private:
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry = create_ref<ecs::Registry>();
+};
+
+Suite raii = [] {
+	Case { "happy path won't throw" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		ignore = System { fixture.registry() };
+	};
+
+	Case { "many won't freeze/throw" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+
+		/* range is small since glfw init/terminate is slow. */
+		for (auto idx : std::views::iota(0, 100))
+		{
+			ignore = System { fixture.registry() };
+		}
+	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy path throws" } = [] {
+		expect_throw([] { ignore = System { {} }; });
+
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		fixture.add_surface_component();
+		expect_throw([&] { ignore = System { { fixture.registry() } }; });
+	};
+
+	Case { "post construct has correct state" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>()->size(), 0);
+	};
+
+	Case { "post destruct has correct state" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = create_scope<System>(fixture.registry());
+
+		fixture.add_surface_component();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>()->size(), 1);
+
+		system.reset();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>()->size(), 0);
+	};
+};
+
+Suite system_events = [] {
+	Case { "on_register won't throw" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+
+		system.on_register();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().size(), 0);
+	};
+
+	Case { "on_unregister won't throw" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+		system.on_register();
+
+		system.on_unregister();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().size(), 0);
+	};
+};
+
+Suite registry_events = [] {
+	Case { "on_construct<SurfaceComponent> initializes component" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+
+		const auto &component = fixture.add_surface_component();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().size(), 1);
+		fixture.check_values(component);
+	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy on_construct<SurfaceComponent> throws" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+
+		expect_throw([&] { fixture.add_surface_component({ .resolution = { width, 0 } }); });
+
+		expect_throw([&] { fixture.add_surface_component({ .resolution = { 0, height } }); });
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			fixture.add_surface_component(
+			    { .title = "", .resolution = { SurfaceComponent::max_dimension + 1, height } }
+			);
+		});
+
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			fixture.add_surface_component(
+			    { .title = "", .resolution = { width, SurfaceComponent::max_dimension + 1 } }
+			);
+		});
+
+		auto big_str = std::string {};
+		big_str.resize(SurfaceComponent::max_title_length + 1);
+		expect_throw([&] {
+			fixture.add_surface_component({ .title = big_str, .resolution = { width, height } });
+		});
+	};
+
+	Case { "unhappy on_construct<SurfaceComponent> removes component" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+
+		expect_throw([&] { fixture.add_surface_component({ .resolution = { width, 0 } }); });
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().size(), 0);
+	};
+
+	Case { "on_destrroy<SurfaceComponent> cleans up component" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = create_scope<System>(fixture.registry());
+
+		const auto &component = fixture.add_surface_component();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().size(), 1);
+		fixture.check_values(component);
+
+		system.reset();
+		expect_eq(fixture.registry()->view<SurfaceComponent>().size(), 0);
+	};
+};
+
+Suite tick = [] {
+	Case { "ticking on empty registry won't throw" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		System { fixture.registry() }.tick();
+	};
+
+	Case { "ticking on non-empty registry won't throw" } = [] {
+		auto fixture = Fixture {};
+		auto system = System { fixture.registry() };
+
+		fixture.add_surface_component();
+		system.tick();
+	};
+
+	Case { "ticking on chaotic registry won't throw" } = [] {
+	};
+};
+
+Suite property_setters = [] {
+
+};
+
+Suite listeners = [] {
+};

modules/surface/public/components.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec2.hpp>
+#include <surface/events/keyboard.hpp>
+#include <surface/events/mouse.hpp>
+#include <surface/events/surface.hpp>
+#include <variant>
+
+struct GLFWwindow;
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+/** Represents a platform's surface (eg. a Window).
+ *
+ * @note Read-only component, should only be modified through a system.
+ */
+class SurfaceComponent
+{
+public:
+	friend class System;
+
+	using Event = std::variant<
+	    // surface events
+	    ClosedEvent,
+	    MovedEvent,
+	    ResizedEvent,
+	    LostFocusEvent,
+	    GainFocusEvent,
+
+	    // keyboard events
+	    KeyPressedEvent,
+	    KeyRepeatEvent,
+	    KeyReleasedEvent,
+	    KeySetCharEvent,
+
+	    // mouse events
+	    MouseMovedEvent,
+	    WheelScrolledEvent,
+	    ButtonPressedEvent,
+	    ButtonReleasedEvent>;
+
+	using EventCallback = std::function<bool(const Event &)>;
+
+	using WindowsNativeHandle = void *;
+
+	using X11NativeHandle = unsigned long;
+
+	using NativeHandle = std::variant<WindowsNativeHandle, X11NativeHandle>;
+
+	static constexpr auto max_dimension = 4096;
+
+	static constexpr auto max_title_length = 256;
+
+	struct CreateInfo
+	{
+		std::string_view title;
+
+		math::uvec2 resolution;
+
+		bool vsync;
+
+		bool visible;
+	};
+
+	SurfaceComponent(const CreateInfo &info)
+	    : m_title(info.title)
+	    , m_resolution(info.resolution)
+	    , m_vsync(info.vsync)
+	    , m_visible(info.visible)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_title() const -> std::string_view
+	{
+		return m_title;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_resolution() const -> const math::uvec2 &
+	{
+		return m_resolution;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto is_vsync() const -> bool
+	{
+		return m_vsync;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto is_visible() const -> bool
+	{
+		return m_visible;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_native_handle() const -> NativeHandle
+	{
+		return m_native_handle;
+	}
+
+private:
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_glfw_handle() const -> GLFWwindow *
+	{
+		return m_glfw_handle;
+	}
+
+	std::string m_title;
+
+	math::uvec2 m_resolution;
+
+	bool m_vsync;
+
+	bool m_visible;
+
+	NativeHandle m_native_handle;
+
+	GLFWwindow *m_glfw_handle {};
+
+	std::vector<EventCallback> m_event_callbacks;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/public/events/keyboard.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <format>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+class KeyPressedEvent
+{
+public:
+	KeyPressedEvent(int32_t key): m_key(key)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_key() const -> int32_t
+	{
+		return m_key;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("KeyPressed: {}", m_key);
+	}
+
+private:
+	int32_t m_key;
+};
+
+class KeyRepeatEvent
+{
+public:
+	KeyRepeatEvent(int key): m_key(key)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_key() const -> int32_t
+	{
+		return m_key;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("KeyRepeated: {}", m_key);
+	}
+
+private:
+	int32_t m_key;
+};
+
+class KeyReleasedEvent
+{
+public:
+	KeyReleasedEvent(int key): m_key(key)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_key() const -> int32_t
+	{
+		return m_key;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("KeyReleased: {}", m_key);
+	}
+
+private:
+	int32_t m_key;
+};
+
+class KeySetCharEvent
+{
+public:
+	KeySetCharEvent(uint32_t character): m_character(character)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_character() const -> uint32_t
+	{
+		return m_character;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("KeyCharSet: {}", m_character);
+	}
+
+private:
+	uint32_t m_character;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/public/events/mouse.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec2.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+class MouseMovedEvent
+{
+public:
+	MouseMovedEvent(float x, float y): m_position(x, y)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::vec2 &
+	{
+		return m_position;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_x() const -> float
+	{
+		return m_position.x;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_y() const -> float
+	{
+		return m_position.y;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("MouseMoved: {}, {}", m_position.x, m_position.y);
+	}
+
+private:
+	math::vec2 m_position;
+};
+
+class WheelScrolledEvent
+{
+public:
+	WheelScrolledEvent(float offset): m_offset(offset)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_offset() const -> float
+	{
+		return m_offset;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		std::stringstream ss;
+		ss << "WheelScrolled: " << m_offset;
+		return ss.str();
+	}
+
+private:
+	float m_offset;
+};
+
+class ButtonPressedEvent
+{
+public:
+	ButtonPressedEvent(int button): m_button(button)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_button() const -> int
+	{
+		return m_button;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("ButtonPressed: {}", m_button);
+	}
+
+private:
+	int m_button;
+};
+
+class ButtonReleasedEvent
+{
+public:
+	ButtonReleasedEvent(int button): m_button(button)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_button() const -> int
+	{
+		return m_button;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		return std::format("ButtonReleased: {}", m_button);
+	}
+
+private:
+	int m_button;
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/public/events/surface.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec2.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+class ClosedEvent
+{
+public:
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string_view
+	{
+		return "SurfaceClosedEvent";
+	}
+};
+
+class MovedEvent
+{
+public:
+	MovedEvent(int x, int y): m_position(x, y)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_position() const -> const math::ivec2 &
+	{
+		return m_position;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		auto stream = std::stringstream {};
+		stream << "WindwoMoved: " << m_position.x << ", " << m_position.y;
+		return stream.str();
+	}
+
+private:
+	math::ivec2 m_position;
+};
+
+class ResizedEvent
+{
+public:
+	ResizedEvent(unsigned int width, unsigned int height): m_size(width, height)
+	{
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto get_size() const -> const math::uvec2 &
+	{
+		return m_size;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string
+	{
+		auto stream = std::stringstream {};
+		stream << "SurfaceResized: " << m_size.x << ", " << m_size.y;
+		return stream.str();
+	}
+
+private:
+	math::uvec2 m_size;
+};
+
+class LostFocusEvent
+{
+public:
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string_view
+	{
+		return "SurfaceLostFocus";
+	}
+};
+
+class GainFocusEvent
+{
+public:
+	[[nodiscard]] auto to_string() const -> std::string_view
+	{
+		return "SurfaceGainFocus";
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/surface/public/system.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <app/system.hpp>
+#include <ecs/entity.hpp>
+#include <ecs/scene.hpp>
+#include <surface/components.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::surface {
+
+class System: public app::ISystem
+{
+public:
+	[[nodiscard]] System(Ref<ecs::Registry> registry);
+
+	~System() override;
+
+	System(System &&) = default;
+
+	System(const System &) = delete;
+
+	auto operator=(System &&) -> System & = default;
+
+	auto operator=(const System &) -> System & = delete;
+
+	void on_register() override
+	{
+	}
+
+	void on_unregister() override
+	{
+	}
+
+	auto tick() -> bool override;
+
+	static void set_title(ecs::Entity surface_entity, std::string_view new_title);
+
+	void set_size(ecs::Entity surface_entity, const math::uvec2 &new_size);
+
+	void set_v_sync(ecs::Entity surface_entity, bool vsync);
+
+	void set_visibility(ecs::Entity surface_entity, bool visible);
+
+	void add_event_listener(ecs::Entity surface_entity, SurfaceComponent::EventCallback callback);
+
+private:
+	void on_surface_construct(entt::registry &registry, entt::entity entity);
+
+	void on_surface_update(entt::registry &registry, entt::entity entity);
+
+	void on_surface_destroy(entt::registry &registry, entt::entity entity);
+
+	void ensure_component_sanity(const SurfaceComponent &component);
+
+	Ref<ecs::Registry> m_registry;
+};
+
+
+} // namespace lt::surface

modules/test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 add_library_module(test test.cpp entrypoint.cpp)
-add_test_module(test test.tests.cpp)
+add_library_module(fuzz_test test.cpp fuzz.cpp)
+
+add_test_module(test test.test.cpp)

modules/test/private/fuzz.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+namespace lt::test {
+
+auto process_fuzz_input(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) -> int32_t
+try
+{
+	return details::Registry::process_fuzz_input(data, size);
+}
+catch (const std::exception &exp)
+{
+	std::cout << "Fuzz input resulted in uncaught exception:\n";
+	std::cout << "\texception.what: " << exp.what() << '\n';
+	std::cout << "\tinput size: " << size << '\n';
+
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+}; // namespace lt::test
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+	return lt::test::process_fuzz_input(data, size);
+}

modules/test/private/test.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#include <test/test.hpp>
+
+using lt::test::Case;
+using lt::test::Suite;
+
+Suite expects = []() {
+	using lt::test::expect_unreachable;
+	using lt::test::expect_true;
+	using lt::test::expect_false;
+	using lt::test::expect_eq;
+	using lt::test::expect_ne;
+	using lt::test::expect_le;
+	using lt::test::expect_throw;
+
+	Case { "" } = [] {
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_unreachable" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy = false;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_unreachable(); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { unhappy = true; }
+		// clang-format on
+
+		if (!unhappy)
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_unreachable" };
+		}
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_true - happy" } = [] {
+		auto oongaboonga = int {};
+		auto *oongaboonga_ptr_here = &oongaboonga;
+
+		expect_true(oongaboonga_ptr_here);
+		expect_true(true);
+		expect_true(1); // NOLINT
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_true - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy_counter = 0u;
+		auto *where_oongaboonga_ptr = (int *)nullptr;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_true(where_oongaboonga_ptr); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_true(!true); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_true(false); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_true(0); } // NOLINT
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		// clang-format on
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_false - happy" } = [] {
+		auto *oongaboonga_is_slacking = (int *)nullptr;
+
+		expect_false(oongaboonga_is_slacking);
+		expect_false(false);
+		expect_false(0); // NOLINT
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_false - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto oongaboonga = int {};
+		auto *oonga_oonga_can_rest_now = (int *)nullptr;
+		auto unhappy_counter = 0u;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_false(oonga_oonga_can_rest_now); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_false(true); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_false(!false); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_false(1);  } // NOLINT
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		// clang-format on
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_true - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy_counter = 0u;
+		auto *where_oongaboonga_ptr = (int *)nullptr;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_true(where_oongaboonga_ptr); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_true(!true); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_true(false); }
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_true(0); } // NOLINT
+        catch (const std::exception& exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		// clang-format on
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_eq - happy" } = [] {
+		expect_eq(5, 5);
+		expect_eq(20.0, 20.0);
+		expect_eq(true, 1);
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_eq - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy = false;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_eq(true, false); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { unhappy = true; }
+		// clang-format on
+
+		if (!unhappy)
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_eq unhappy" };
+		}
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_ne - happy " } = [] {
+		expect_ne(5, 5.0000001);
+		expect_ne(20.0, 69.0);
+		expect_ne(true, 0);
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_ne - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy_counter = 0u;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_ne(5, 5); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_ne(20.0, 20.0); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_ne(true, 1); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		// clang-format on
+
+		if (unhappy_counter != 3)
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_ne unhappy" };
+		}
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_throw - happy" } = [] {
+		expect_throw([] { throw std::runtime_error { "nonsense" }; });
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_throw - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy = false;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_throw([] {}); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { unhappy = true; }
+		// clang-format on
+
+		if (!unhappy)
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_throw - unhappy" };
+		}
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_le - happy" } = [] {
+		expect_le(69, 420);
+		expect_le(19.694206942069420, 20.0);
+		expect_le(false, 1);
+	};
+
+	Case { "expect_le - unhappy" } = [] {
+		auto unhappy_counter = 0u;
+
+		// clang-format off
+		try { expect_le(20020619 + 23, 20020619 ); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_le(420, 69); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_le(20.0, 19.694206942069420); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+
+		try { expect_le(1, false); }
+		catch (const std::exception &exp) { ++unhappy_counter; }
+		// clang-format on
+
+		if (unhappy_counter != 4)
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error { "expect_le - unhappy" };
+		}
+	};
+};

modules/test/private/test.tests.cpp

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#include <test/test.hpp>
-
-lt::test::Suite meta = []() {
-	using lt::test::expect_eq;
-	using lt::test::expect_true;
-
-	lt::test::Case { "test_1" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(5, 5);
-	};
-
-	lt::test::Case { "test_2" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(20.0, 20.0);
-	};
-
-	lt::test::Case { "test_3" } = [] {
-		auto exception_thrown = false;
-
-		try
-		{
-			expect_eq(true, false);
-		}
-		catch (const std::exception &exp)
-		{
-			exception_thrown = true;
-		}
-
-		expect_true(exception_thrown);
-	};
-
-	lt::test::Case { "test_4" } = [] {
-		expect_eq(true, 1);
-	};
-
-	lt::test::Case { "test_5" } = [] {
-	};
-};

modules/test/public/expects.hpp

@@ -7,20 +7,78 @@
 namespace lt::test {
 
 template<typename T>
-concept Printable = requires(std::ostream &os, T t) {
+concept Printable = requires(std::ostream &stream, T value) {
-	{ os << t } -> std::same_as<std::ostream &>;
+	{ stream << value } -> std::same_as<std::ostream &>;
+} || requires(std::ostream &stream, T value) {
+	{ stream << std::to_underlying<T>(value) } -> std::same_as<std::ostream &>;
 };
 
 template<typename T>
 concept Testable = Printable<T> && std::equality_comparable<T>;
 
+constexpr void expect_unreachable(
+    std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
+)
+{
+	throw std::runtime_error {
+		std::format(
+		    "Failed unreachable expectation:\n"
+		    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+		    source_location.file_name(),
+		    source_location.line()
+		),
+	};
+};
+
+constexpr void expect_throw(
+    std::invocable auto invocable,
+    std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
+)
+{
+	try
+	{
+		invocable();
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception &exp)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+
+	throw std::runtime_error {
+		std::format(
+		    "Failed throwing expectation:\n"
+		    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+		    source_location.file_name(),
+		    source_location.line()
+		),
+	};
+}
+
 constexpr void expect_eq(
     Testable auto lhs,
     Testable auto rhs,
     std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
 )
+{
+	if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<decltype(lhs)>)
 	{
 		if (lhs != rhs)
+		{
+			throw std::runtime_error {
+				std::format(
+				    "Failed equality expectation:\n"
+				    "\tactual: {}\n"
+				    "\texpected: {}\n"
+				    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+				    std::to_underlying<decltype(lhs)>(lhs),
+				    std::to_underlying<decltype(rhs)>(rhs),
+				    source_location.file_name(),
+				    source_location.line()
+				),
+			};
+		}
+	}
+	else if (lhs != rhs)
 	{
 		throw std::runtime_error {
 			std::format(
@@ -102,6 +160,27 @@ constexpr void expect_false(
 	}
 }
 
+constexpr void expect_not_nullptr(
+    auto *pointer,
+    std::source_location source_location = std::source_location::current()
+)
+{
+	if (pointer == nullptr)
+	{
+		throw std::runtime_error {
+			std::format(
+			    "Failed true expectation:\n"
+			    "\tactual: nullptr\n"
+			    "\texpected: not nullptr\n"
+			    "\tlocation: {}:{}",
+			    source_location.file_name(),
+			    source_location.line()
+			),
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+
 constexpr void expect_le(
     Testable auto lhs,
     Testable auto rhs,