light/modules/renderer/private/vk/backend.cpp

#include <renderer/vk/backend.hpp>

#if defined(_WIN32)

#elif defined(__unix__)
	#include <dlfcn.h>
namespace {
void *library; // NOLINT
}
#endif

namespace lt::renderer::vk {

// NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
// global functions
PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vk_get_instance_proc_address;
PFN_vkCreateInstance vk_create_instance;
PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties;
PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties vk_enumerate_instance_layer_properties;

// instance functions
PFN_vkDestroyInstance vk_destroy_instance;
PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices vk_enumerate_physical_devices;
PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vk_get_physical_device_properties;
PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties;
PFN_vkCreateDevice vk_create_device;
PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr vk_get_device_proc_address;
PFN_vkDestroyDevice vk_destroy_device;
PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures vk_get_physical_device_features;
PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties vk_enumerate_device_extension_properties;

// extension instance functions
PFN_vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_begin_debug_label;
PFN_vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_end_debug_label;
PFN_vkCmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_cmd_insert_debug_label;
PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vk_create_debug_messenger;
PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vk_destroy_debug_messenger;
PFN_vkQueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_begin_debug_label;
PFN_vkQueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_end_debug_label;
PFN_vkQueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT vk_queue_insert_debug_label;
PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT vk_set_debug_object_name;
PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT vk_set_debug_object_tag;
PFN_vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT vk_submit_debug_message;

// device functions
PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue vk_get_device_queue;
PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vk_create_command_pool;
PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool vk_destroy_command_pool;
PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers vk_allocate_command_buffers;
PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers vk_free_command_buffers;
PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer vk_begin_command_buffer;
PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer vk_end_command_buffer;
PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier vk_cmd_pipeline_barrier;
PFN_vkQueueSubmit vk_queue_submit;
PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle vk_queue_wait_idle;
PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle vk_device_wait_idle;
PFN_vkCreateFence vk_create_fence;
PFN_vkDestroyFence vk_destroy_fence;
PFN_vkWaitForFences vk_wait_for_fences;
PFN_vkResetFences vk_reset_fences;
PFN_vkCreateSemaphore vk_create_semaphore;
PFN_vkDestroySemaphore vk_destroy_semaphore;
PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR vk_create_swapchain_khr;
PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR vk_destroy_swapchain_khr;
PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR vk_get_swapchain_images_khr;
PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR vk_acquire_next_image_khr;
PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR vk_queue_present_khr;
PFN_vkCreateImageView vk_create_image_view;
PFN_vkDestroyImageView vk_destroy_image_view;
PFN_vkCreateRenderPass vk_create_render_pass;
PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass vk_destroy_render_pass;
PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer vk_create_frame_buffer;
PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer vk_destroy_frame_buffer;
PFN_vkCreateShaderModule vk_create_shader_module;
PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule vk_destroy_shader_module;
PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout vk_create_pipeline_layout;
PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout vk_destroy_pipeline_layout;
PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines vk_create_graphics_pipelines;
PFN_vkDestroyPipeline vk_destroy_pipeline;
PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass vk_cmd_begin_render_pass;
PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass vk_cmd_end_render_pass;
PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vk_cmd_bind_pipeline;
PFN_vkCmdDraw vk_cmd_draw;
PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vk_cmd_set_viewport;
PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vk_cmd_set_scissors;
// NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)

Backend::Backend()
{
	load_library();
	load_global_functions();

	initialize_instance();
	load_instance_functions();

	initialize_debug_messenger();

	initialize_physical_device();
	initialize_logical_device();
	load_device_functions();

	initialize_queue();
}

Backend::~Backend()
{
	vk_destroy_device(m_device, nullptr);
	vk_destroy_debug_messenger(m_instance, m_debug_messenger, nullptr);
	vk_destroy_instance(m_instance, nullptr);
}


auto parse_message_type(VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT message_types) -> const char *
{
	if (message_types == VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT)
	{
		return "GENERAL";
	}

	if (message_types
	    == (VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT
	        | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT))
	{
		return "VALIDATION | PERFORMANCE";
	}

	if (message_types == VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT)
	{
		return "VALIDATION";
	}

	return "PERFORMANCE";
}

auto parse_message_severity(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT message_severity) -> LogLvl
{
	switch (message_severity)
	{
	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::trace;
	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::info;
	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::warn;
	case VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT: return LogLvl::error;
	default: ensure(false, "Invalid message severity: {}", static_cast<int>(message_severity));
	}

	return {};
}

auto validation_layers_callback(
    VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT const message_severity,
    VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT const message_types,
    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT const *const callback_data,
    void *const vulkan_user_data
) -> VkBool32
{
	std::ignore = vulkan_user_data;

	const auto &type = parse_message_type(message_types);
	const auto level = parse_message_severity(message_severity);

	Logger::log(level, ":: <{}> :: {}", type, callback_data->pMessage);
	return static_cast<VkBool32>(VK_FALSE);
}

void Backend::initialize_instance()
{
	auto app_info = VkApplicationInfo {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
		.pApplicationName = "Hallo Hallo Hallo :3",
		.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 4, 0),
		.pEngineName = "light",
		.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 4, 0),
		.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_4,
	};

	auto extensions = std::vector<const char *> {
		VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME,
		VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
		"VK_KHR_xlib_surface",
	};
	auto layers = std::vector<const char *> {
		"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation",
	};

	auto instance_info = VkInstanceCreateInfo {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
		.pApplicationInfo = &app_info,
		.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(layers.size()),
		.ppEnabledLayerNames = layers.data(),
		.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(extensions.size()),
		.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data(),
	};

	{
		auto count = 0u;
		vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties(nullptr, &count, nullptr);

		auto extensions = std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>(count);
		vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties(nullptr, &count, extensions.data());

		log_inf("Available vulkan instance extensions:");
		for (auto &ext : extensions)
		{
			log_inf("\t{} @ {}", ext.extensionName, ext.specVersion);
		}
	}

	vk_create_instance(&instance_info, nullptr, &m_instance);

	ensure(m_instance, "Failed to create vulkan instance");
}

void Backend::initialize_debug_messenger()
{
	const auto info = VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,

		.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT
		                   | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT
		                   | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT
		                   | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT,

		.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT
		               | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT
		               | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,


		.pfnUserCallback = &validation_layers_callback,
	};

	ensure(
	    !vk_create_debug_messenger(m_instance, &info, nullptr, &m_debug_messenger),
	    "Failed to create vulkan debug utils messenger"
	);
}

void Backend::initialize_physical_device()
{
	auto count = 0u;
	vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, nullptr);
	ensure(count != 0u, "Failed to find any physical devices with Vulkan support");

	auto devices = std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>(count);
	vk_enumerate_physical_devices(m_instance, &count, devices.data());

	for (auto &device : devices)
	{
		auto properties = VkPhysicalDeviceProperties {};
		auto features = VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures {};

		vk_get_physical_device_properties(device, &properties);
		vk_get_physical_device_features(device, &features);

		if (properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU
		    && features.geometryShader)
		{
			m_physical_device = device;
		}
	}
	ensure(m_physical_device, "Failed to find any suitable Vulkan physical device");
}

void Backend::initialize_logical_device()
{
	const float priorities = .0f;

	auto queue_info = VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
		.queueFamilyIndex = find_suitable_queue_family(),
		.queueCount = 1u,
		.pQueuePriorities = &priorities,
	};

	auto physical_device_features = VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures {};

	auto extensions = std::vector<const char *> {
		VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
	};

	auto device_info = VkDeviceCreateInfo {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
		.queueCreateInfoCount = 1,
		.pQueueCreateInfos = &queue_info,
		.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(extensions.size()),
		.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data(),
		.pEnabledFeatures = &physical_device_features,
	};

	ensure(
	    !vk_create_device(m_physical_device, &device_info, nullptr, &m_device),
	    "Failed to create logical vulkan device"
	);
}

void Backend::initialize_queue()
{
	vk_get_device_queue(m_device, find_suitable_queue_family(), 0, &m_queue);
}

void Backend::load_library()
{
	library = dlopen("libvulkan.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
	ensure(library, "Failed to dlopen libvulkan.so");

	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
	vk_get_instance_proc_address = reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr>(
	    dlsym(library, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr")
	);
	ensure(vk_get_instance_proc_address, "Failed to load vulkan function: vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
}

void Backend::load_global_functions()
{
	constexpr auto load_fn = []<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_instance_proc_address(nullptr, fn_name));
		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan global function: {}", fn_name);
		log_trc("Loaded global function: {}", fn_name);
	};

	load_fn(vk_create_instance, "vkCreateInstance");
	load_fn(vk_enumerate_instance_extension_properties, "vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
	load_fn(vk_enumerate_instance_layer_properties, "vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties");
}

void Backend::load_instance_functions()
{
	const auto load_fn = [&]<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_instance_proc_address(m_instance, fn_name));
		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan instance function: {}", fn_name);
		log_trc("Loaded instance function: {}", fn_name);
	};

	load_fn(vk_destroy_instance, "vkDestroyInstance");
	load_fn(vk_enumerate_physical_devices, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices");
	load_fn(vk_get_physical_device_properties, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
	load_fn(
	    vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties,
	    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties"
	);
	load_fn(vk_create_device, "vkCreateDevice");
	load_fn(vk_get_device_proc_address, "vkGetDeviceProcAddr");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_device, "vkDestroyDevice");
	load_fn(vk_get_physical_device_features, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures");
	load_fn(vk_enumerate_device_extension_properties, "vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties");

	load_fn(vk_cmd_begin_debug_label, "vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_end_debug_label, "vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_insert_debug_label, "vkCmdInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
	load_fn(vk_create_debug_messenger, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_debug_messenger, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
	load_fn(vk_queue_begin_debug_label, "vkQueueBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
	load_fn(vk_queue_end_debug_label, "vkQueueEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
	load_fn(vk_queue_insert_debug_label, "vkQueueInsertDebugUtilsLabelEXT");
	load_fn(vk_set_debug_object_name, "vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT");
	load_fn(vk_set_debug_object_tag, "vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT");
	load_fn(vk_submit_debug_message, "vkSubmitDebugUtilsMessageEXT");
}

void Backend::load_device_functions()
{
	const auto load_fn = [&]<typename T>(T &pfn, const char *fn_name) {
		// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
		pfn = reinterpret_cast<T>(vk_get_device_proc_address(m_device, fn_name));
		ensure(pfn, "Failed to load vulkan device function: {}", fn_name);
		log_trc("Loaded device function: {}", fn_name);
	};

	load_fn(vk_get_device_queue, "vkGetDeviceQueue");
	load_fn(vk_create_command_pool, "vkCreateCommandPool");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_command_pool, "vkDestroyCommandPool");
	load_fn(vk_allocate_command_buffers, "vkAllocateCommandBuffers");
	load_fn(vk_free_command_buffers, "vkFreeCommandBuffers");
	load_fn(vk_begin_command_buffer, "vkBeginCommandBuffer");
	load_fn(vk_end_command_buffer, "vkEndCommandBuffer");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_pipeline_barrier, "vkCmdPipelineBarrier");
	load_fn(vk_queue_submit, "vkQueueSubmit");
	load_fn(vk_queue_wait_idle, "vkQueueWaitIdle");
	load_fn(vk_device_wait_idle, "vkDeviceWaitIdle");
	load_fn(vk_create_fence, "vkCreateFence");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_fence, "vkDestroyFence");
	load_fn(vk_wait_for_fences, "vkWaitForFences");
	load_fn(vk_reset_fences, "vkResetFences");
	load_fn(vk_create_semaphore, "vkCreateSemaphore");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_semaphore, "vkDestroySemaphore");
	load_fn(vk_create_swapchain_khr, "vkCreateSwapchainKHR");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_swapchain_khr, "vkDestroySwapchainKHR");
	load_fn(vk_get_swapchain_images_khr, "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR");
	load_fn(vk_acquire_next_image_khr, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR");
	load_fn(vk_queue_present_khr, "vkQueuePresentKHR");
	load_fn(vk_create_image_view, "vkCreateImageView");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_image_view, "vkDestroyImageView");
	load_fn(vk_create_render_pass, "vkCreateRenderPass");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_render_pass, "vkDestroyRenderPass");
	load_fn(vk_create_frame_buffer, "vkCreateFramebuffer");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_frame_buffer, "vkDestroyFramebuffer");
	load_fn(vk_create_shader_module, "vkCreateShaderModule");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_shader_module, "vkDestroyShaderModule");
	load_fn(vk_create_pipeline_layout, "vkCreatePipelineLayout");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_pipeline_layout, "vkDestroyPipelineLayout");
	load_fn(vk_create_graphics_pipelines, "vkCreateGraphicsPipelines");
	load_fn(vk_destroy_pipeline, "vkDestroyPipeline");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_begin_render_pass, "vkCmdBeginRenderPass");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_end_render_pass, "vkCmdEndRenderPass");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_bind_pipeline, "vkCmdBindPipeline");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_draw, "vkCmdDraw");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_set_viewport, "vkCmdSetViewport");
	load_fn(vk_cmd_set_scissors, "vkCmdSetScissor");
}

[[nodiscard]] auto Backend::find_suitable_queue_family() const -> uint32_t
{
	auto count = 0u;
	vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(m_physical_device, &count, nullptr);
	ensure(count != 0u, "Failed to find any physical devices with Vulkan support");

	auto families = std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties>(count);
	vk_get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(m_physical_device, &count, families.data());

	const auto required_flags = VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT | VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT;
	for (auto idx = 0u; auto &family : families)
	{
		if ((family.queueFlags & required_flags) == required_flags)
		{
			return idx;
		}
	}

	ensure(false, "Failed to find a suitable Vulkan queue family");
	return 0;
}

} // namespace lt::renderer::vk